Baseball Articles | 1998 Post-Season Reviews

1998 Post-Season Review -- Chicago White Sox

By Tom Ruane
December 21, 1998

This article takes a look at how the Chicago White Sox did in the 1998 season relative to pre-season expectations. For an overview of the approach used in this review, and a definition of some of the key terms and statistics, please see the overview page called 1998 Team-by-Team Performance Reviews.

Capsule Summary

                 Projected  Actual
Runs for            806      861
Runs allowed        884      931
Run Margin          -78      -70
Wins                 75       80
Pythagorean wins     74       75
Placement           3rd(T)   2nd

After their trading deadline salary dump in 1997, the White Sox weren't expected to contend for the post-season last season and, despite finishing second in a very weak division, they didn't. Chicago based their hopes on a handful of established players (Thomas, Belle, Ventura and Johnson) and a bunch of rookies scoring enough runs to offset a weak pitching staff.

On July 9th, they were last in their division with a 35-52 record. A strong second-half by Albert Belle and the resurgence of a rebuilt starting rotation propelled them to a 45-30 record (best in their division) after that. Chicago's run margin was about what we thought it would be, but they came very close to playing .500 ball in 1998 despite giving up 70 more runs than they scored.

Key Position Players

The White Sox scored more runs than we had anticipated, as a huge season from Albert Belle and much better than expected production from Ray Durham and Mike Caruso offset poor seasons from Frank Thomas and Mike Cameron.

Charlie O'Brien, C, age 37

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection CHA 176  36  9  0  4  15  20  8  18  1  37  0  1  .205  .304  .324  .628  18
Prorated   CHA 155  32  8  0  4  13  18  7  16  1  33  0  1  .205  .304  .324  .628  16
Actual     CHA 164  43  9  0  4  12  18  2   9  0  31  0  0  .262  .303  .390  .694  20
Actual     ANA  11   2  0  0  0   1   0  0   1  0   2  0  0  .182  .250  .182  .432   1
Actual     TOT 175  45  9  0  4  13  18  2  10  0  33  0  0  .257  .300  .377  .677  20

O'Brien hit somewhat better than we thought with the White Sox, but his production was still below the league average at the position. O'Brien went on the DL with a fractured thumb in July before being traded to the Angels for two class A pitchers.

Chad Kreuter, C, age 33

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection CHA 363  79 16  2  6  35  35  2  40  0  95  0  2  .218  .298  .322  .620  35
Prorated   CHA 254  55 11  1  4  24  24  1  28  0  66  0  1  .218  .298  .322  .620  24
Actual     CHA 245  62  9  1  2  26  33  3  32  1  45  1  0  .253  .345  .322  .668  28
Actual     ANA   7   1  1  0  0   1   0  0   1  0   4  0  0  .143  .250  .286  .536   1
Actual     TOT 252  63 10  1  2  27  33  3  33  1  49  1  0  .250  .343  .321  .664  29

Like their other veteran catcher, he was traded to the Angels during the season, leaving the White Sox catching in the hands of rookies Robert Machado and Mark Johnson. Both Kreuter and O'Brien were brought in because of their skill in handling pitchers, but were unloaded when the staff floundered.

Wil Cordero, 1B, age 26

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection CHA 473 129 21  0 13  67  61  7  28  7  95  0  0  .273  .323  .400  .722  58
Prorated   CHA 345  94 15  0  9  49  45  5  20  5  69  0  0  .273  .323  .400  .722  43
Actual     CHA 341  91 18  2 13  58  49  3  22  0  66  2  1  .267  .314  .446  .759  47

Cordero was a controversial free-agent signing after pleading guilty to four felony counts of spousal abuse the previous November. Chicago was his third team in the last four years, but despite the movement and turmoil, he's been very consistent over that period, never posting an OPS (on-base plus slugging percentage) below .734 or above .761. Unfortunately, even the upper limit of that range is not good enough for a major league first baseman, something the White Sox must have realized when they released him following the season.

Greg Norton, 1B/3B, age 25

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection CHA  67  16  4  0  3  10  10  0   7  1  15  1  1  .239  .307  .433  .740   9
Prorated   CHA 295  70 18  0 13  44  44  0  31  4  66  4  4  .239  .307  .433  .740  39
Actual     CHA 299  71 17  2  9  38  36  2  26  1  77  3  3  .237  .301  .398  .699  33

Split first base duties with Cordero and hit even worse than his teammate. No team in the AL had worse hitting first basemen last year than the White Sox. Norton showed good power at AAA in 1997, but has not produced yet in Chicago. He should move to third in 1999 now that the Sox have not resigned Ventura.

Ray Durham, 2B, age 26

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection CHA 596 161 30  5 10  92  57  7  55  2 100 30  9  .270  .336  .388  .723  82
Prorated   CHA 644 174 32  5 11  99  62  8  59  2 108 32 10  .270  .336  .388  .723  89
Actual     CHA 635 181 35  8 19 125  67  6  73  3 105 36  9  .285  .363  .455  .818 113

Posted career highs in every major offensive category in 1998. While he's now one of the best second basemen in the AL with the bat, doubts still remain about his defense and he could ultimately wind up in the outfield. He was Chicago's only representative on the All-Star team.

Mike Caruso, SS, age 21

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection CHA 394  97 13  4  0  49  35  4  13  0  29 13  9  .246  .276  .299  .576  32
Prorated   CHA 521 128 17  5  0  65  46  5  17  0  38 17 12  .246  .276  .299  .576  42
Actual     CHA 523 160 17  6  5  80  55  7  14  0  38 22  6  .306  .331  .390  .721  68

Picked up from the Giants when the Sox threw in the towel at the 1997 trading deadline, Caruso was an impact rookie for them last season. He was originally expected to back up Benji Gil, but Gil played himself off the team in spring training. Seldom struck out, almost never walked and had little power. At present, his batting average is the extent of his offensive contribution, but he's young (until Kerry Wood's call-up he was the youngest player in the majors) and has a good chance to either increase his power or develop some strike-zone judgement. Rookie Craig Wilson put in a strong bid to take Caruso's job when he hit .468 with three home runs in 13 games during his September call-up. Wilson is 28, however, and prior to last season had not hit over .300 at any minor league level.

Robin Ventura, 3B, age 30

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection CHA 548 150 28  1 26  83  90  1  78 11  86  1  2  .274  .361  .471  .831  94
Prorated   CHA 582 159 30  1 28  88  96  1  83 12  91  1  2  .274  .361  .471  .831 100
Actual     CHA 590 155 31  4 21  84  91  1  79 15 111  1  1  .263  .349  .436  .785  92

Hit with less power than expected, but the biggest surprise surrounding Ventura was that he wasn't traded at some point during the season. A free agent following the season, he turned down a contract in spring training that would have brought him $7 million a year for four years. The gamble paid off, despite a mediocre season in 1998, when the Mets signed him to an even fatter contract following the year.

Albert Belle, LF, age 31

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection CHA 554 153 36  1 33  91 109  5  62  9  88  5  2  .276  .351  .523  .874  98
Prorated   CHA 624 172 41  1 37 102 123  6  70 10  99  6  2  .276  .351  .523  .874 110
Actual     CHA 609 200 48  2 49 113 152  1  81 10  84  6  4  .328  .399  .655 1.055 158

Bounced back from an off-season to set White Sox single-season records for HRs, total bases and RBIs. He already holds the Cleveland records for HRs and total bases. On a better team (and with a more congenial personality), he would have been a lock for the AL MVP. As it was, he got almost no support. It's hard to imagine the kind of hole his absence is going to create in the middle of Chicago's offense.

Mike Cameron, CF, age 25

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection CHA 608 152 29  8 25 108  87  9  79  2 161 33  9  .250  .341  .447  .789  99
Prorated   CHA 380  95 18  5 16  68  54  6  49  1 101 21  6  .250  .341  .447  .789  62
Actual     CHA 396  83 16  5  8  53  43  6  37  0 101 27 11  .210  .285  .336  .621  39

A huge disappointment for Chicago in 1998. Instead of improving on his performance of a year earlier, he regressed in power, average, plate discipline and stolen base percentage. He did manage to fetch Paul Konerko from the Reds (another disappointment, but one with a much higher ceiling) in a trade following the season. Prospect Brian Simmons (who hit well in a brief September appearance) may take over the job next year.

Jeff Abbott, CF/RF/LF, age 25

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection CHA 127  37  7  0  3  20  15  1   8  0  14  2  1  .291  .338  .417  .756  17
Prorated   CHA 243  71 13  0  6  38  29  2  15  0  27  4  2  .291  .338  .417  .756  33
Actual     CHA 244  68 14  1 12  33  41  0   9  1  28  3  3  .279  .298  .492  .790  35

Another player in the Sox youth movement, he finally got a chance to play regularly when management soured on Mike Cameron, but his mediocre defensive play might force him out of centerfield. Has hit over .300 at every stop in a four year minor league career and could be a productive right or left fielder.

Magglio Ordonez, RF/CF, age 24

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection CHA 583 166 34  0 17  68  86  4  24  4  70 13 11  .285  .314  .431  .745  72
Prorated   CHA 544 155 32  0 16  63  80  4  22  4  65 12 10  .285  .314  .431  .745  67
Actual     CHA 535 151 25  2 14  70  65  9  28  1  53  9  7  .282  .326  .415  .741  67

Was the MVP of the American Association in 1997 before hitting very well during his September call-up. Some thought that Ordonez had a legitimate chance to be the AL Rookie of the Year, and while he fell short of achieving that goal (finishing even behind teammate Mike Caruso in the balloting), he did about as well as we expected.

Frank Thomas, DH/1B, age 30

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection CHA 627 210 36  0 43 128 146  5 135 22  89  1  1  .335  .451  .598 1.049 173
Prorated   CHA 575 193 33  0 39 117 134  5 124 20  82  1  1  .335  .451  .598 1.049 159
Actual     CHA 585 155 35  2 29 109 109  6 110  2  93  7  0  .265  .381  .480  .861 116

Frank Thomas had one the of the greatest breakdown seasons of all time in 1998. Coming into the year, he had a career on-base plus slugging percentage (OPS) of 1.053. His OPS last year was .861, or .192 lower than his established level. If you look at players with at least 2000 plate appearances coming into a season in which they batted at least 500 times (so we eliminate those suffering through injury-shortened seasons), Thomas' drop in 1998 was among the 35 greatest in baseball history. And this is not a list you want to be on: of the other 34 players, only two of them, Wade Boggs in 1992 and Orlando Cepeda in 1968, ever reached their previously established level again. Thomas has a few things going for him: he's the sixth youngest in the group and the best hitter. The second highest OPS among these players was the .988 that Mantle had hit prior to his 1968 campaign. His off-year has been blamed on personal rather than physical problems and, assuming that these problems can be resolved, that's another hopeful sign for White Sox fans.

Other players on the list of greatest breakdown seasons since 1960 are Willie Mays (1967), Hank Aaron (1975), Brooks Robinson (1975), John Mayberry (1976), Pete Rose (1983), Ted Simmons (1984) and Alvin Davis (1991).

Key Pitchers

The good news for the White Sox pitchers was that management did not decide to move the fences in for 1998. Had they done that, the pitching staff might have allowed 1000 runs last season. Chicago headed north last March with a starting rotation of Baldwin, Navarro, Eyre, Bere and Sirotka. All but Sirotka would be sent to the bullpen during the season because of poor performance; only Baldwin would be able to return and pitch effectively.

Their slow start cost pitching coach Mike Pazik his job by the end of May, a move that was not second-guessed after the revamped staff turned it around during the last three months of the season. At the beginning of July, the team ERA stood at 5.82; after that, the pitchers posted a mark of 4.63.

Mike Sirotka, Starter, age 27

           Tm    ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG
Projection CHA  5.31  27 27   7 10  0  159 192 20  49 112  .300
Prorated   CHA  5.31  35 35   9 13  0  207 249 26  64 145  .300
Actual     CHA  5.06  33 33  14 15  0  212 255 30  47 128  .300

Sirotka was Chicago's only starter who managed to stay in the rotation all season. At this point, he would probably have to be considered the ace of their staff.

Jaime Navarro, Starter, age 30

           Tm    ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG
Projection CHA  5.01  32 32  10 13  0  205 239 22  67 130  .294
Prorated   CHA  5.01  29 29   9 12  0  183 214 20  60 116  .294
Actual     CHA  6.36  37 27   8 16  1  173 223 30  77  71  .315

Another awful year for Navarro. In 1997, he led the AL in hits, runs and earned runs allowed. Last year, he had to settle for leading the league in wild pitches and losses. It could have been even worse had the White Sox not dropped him from the starting rotation late in the season. Another bad sign for Navarro: his strikeout total was cut in half from 1997 to 1998, while his walks allowed increased. He's signed for another two seasons at $5 million per year.

James Baldwin, Starter, age 26

           Tm    ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG
Projection CHA  4.49  32 32  10 12  0  206 211 24  80 157  .265
Prorated   CHA  4.49  25 25   8 10  0  164 168 19  64 125  .265
Actual     CHA  5.32  37 24  13  6  0  159 176 18  60 108  .278

Poor pitching cost him his job in the starting rotation in May. After getting hit hard by the cross-town Cubs on June 7th, his ERA stood at 9.06. He turned his season around after that. Within two weeks, he was back in the starting rotation and had a 11-3 record with a 3.41 ERA the rest of the way.

Jason Bere, Starter, age 27

           Tm    ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG
Projection CHA  5.58  32 32   8 10  0  150 161 23  98 131  .275
Prorated   CHA  5.58  18 18   5  6  0   86  92 13  56  75  .275
Actual     CHA  6.45  18 15   3  7  0   84  98 14  58  53  .293
Actual     CIN  4.12   9  7   3  2  0   44  39  3  20  31  .242
Actual     TOT  5.65  27 22   6  9  0  127 137 17  78  84  .276

Bere posted a 7.08 ERA in three injury-plagued seasons from 1995 to 1997. He continued his ineffective pitching again last year until finally being bumped from the starting rotation at the beginning of July. It either says something about Chicago's patience or (more likely) their lack of acceptable alternatives that they were willing to stay that long with Bere. He sulked for a little more than a week in the bullpen before the White Sox finally released him.

Jim Parque, Starter, age 23

           Tm    ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG
Actual     CHA  5.10  21 21   7  5  0  113 135 14  49  77  .299

Considered a good prospect, Parque got his chance toward the end of May when Baldwin pitched poorly. The Sox selected him in the 1997 draft with a pick they received from losing Alex Fernandez to the Marlins. While he didn't pitch particularly well last year, he's very much a part of the club's plans for 1999.

Scott Eyre, Starter/Middle Relief, age 26

           Tm    ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG
Projection CHA  6.12  32 32   8 13  0  163 195 27  89 132  .296
Prorated   CHA  6.12  20 20   5  8  0  104 125 17  57  84  .296
Actual     CHA  5.38  33 17   3  8  0  107 114 24  64  73  .271

Eyre began the season in the starting rotation before his lack of success got him demoted to the bullpen. Pitched much better in his limited relief work (3.60 ERA) than he did as a starter (5.79).

Jim Abbott, Starter, age 30

           Tm    ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG
Actual     CHA  4.55   5  5   5  0  0   32  35  2  12  14  .292

I suppose it's a stretch to call Abbott one of Chicago's key pitchers; any contribution from him was a surprise. He didn't pitch as well as his 5-0 record would indicate, but the same could be probably said of the 2-18 mark he posted for the Angels the last time he appeared in the major leagues. The White Sox will give him a long look next spring.

John Snyder, Starter, age 23

           Tm    ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG
Actual     CHA  4.80  15 14   7  2  0   86  96 14  23  52  .286

No projection. Two years earlier, he had undergone an elbow ligament transplant. Last season, he went 7-8 with a 4.64 ERA at AA. Put together a fine season in 1998, going 14-5 between AAA and Chicago. In his first ML game, he gave up 6 runs in 1 2/3 innings at Houston for an ERA of 32.40. It was his only relief appearance of the year. As a starter, he had more success. According to manager Jerry Manuel, "This guy could be part of the puzzle to at least get us to mediocrity."

Bill Simas, Closer, age 26

           Tm    ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG
Projection CHA  4.78  70  0   4  4  2   70  75  6  35  68  .277
Prorated   CHA  4.78  64  0   4  4  2   63  68  5  32  62  .277
Actual     CHA  3.57  60  0   4  3 18   71  54 12  22  56  .206

Simas took over for Karchner when he went on the DL and was one of the few pleasant surprises among White Sox pitchers in 1998. A bad September cost him his closer job. Before that, he had a 2.48 ERA.

Matt Karchner, Closer, age 31

           Tm    ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG
Projection CHA  4.46  70  0   4  5 24   71  74  8  35  50  .271
Prorated   CHA  4.46  37  0   2  3 13   37  39  4  19  27  .271
Actual     CHA  5.15  32  0   2  4 11   37  33  2  19  30  .243
Actual     CHN  5.14  29  0   3  1  0   28  30  6  14  22  .265

Expected to be the closer in 1998, Karcher went on the DL in May with a hernia operation. Suffered with a groin pull for most of July before being traded to the Cubs. By that time, he'd lost his closer job due to the injuries and ineffective pitching.

Bob Howry, Middle Relief/Closer, age 24

           Tm    ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG
Actual     CHA  3.15  44  0   0  3  9   54  37  7  19  51  .194

We didn't do a projection for him. He spent 1997 splitting time between to AA teams (having come to the Sox organization in the same trade that brought them Caruso) and finished up with a 4.52 ERA. Pitched well for the Sox AAA team and did even better after being called up to the parent club in June. By the end of the season, he had taken over the closer role from Simas.

Carlos Castillo, Middle Relief, age 23

           Tm    ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG
Projection CHA  4.25  34  4   2  2  0   72  68  8  31  47  .247
Prorated   CHA  4.25  47  6   3  3  0   99  94 11  43  65  .247
Actual     CHA  5.11  54  2   6  4  0  100  94 17  35  64  .246

One of the young pitchers the White Sox were counting on, Castillo had trouble keeping the ball in the park and was briefly sent back to the minors in late August.

Keith Foulke, Middle Relief, age 25

           Tm    ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG
Projection CHA  5.47  44  4   5  5  0  100 121 15  31  71  .301
Prorated   CHA  5.47  26  2   3  3  0   60  72  9  18  42  .301
Actual     CHA  4.13  54  0   3  2  1   65  51  9  20  57  .213

Suffered from a shoulder spur much of the second half of the season before undergoing surgery to repair it in late August. While he was healthy, he pitched much better than we thought he would.

Outlook

Albert Belle had the best (as opposed to the most) offensive season in the AL last year and the White Sox let him walk away from the team for about a $1.4 million a year. The team will probably not be able to recover from the blow of losing both Belle and Ventura in 1999. To be sure, Frank Thomas should make up some of those lost runs by returning to form. And trading for Konerko was a good move. Hopefully, the White Sox will put him at first base and see what he can do over the course of a full season. Even if he's a bust, he'll probably do at least as well as the Cordero/Norton team did in 1998. If nothing else, trading away Cameron means that someone else will be playing center for Chicago, and that's probably good news.

Pitching is still a big question mark. It looks as though the team is expecting Abbott to fill one of the starting roles. The odds of him pitching effectively over the course of the entire season are about the same as, well, Navarro doing the same thing. All in all, things look pretty bleak for fans of the White Sox in 1999, whose team currently plays in the newest old ballpark in the largest small market in all of baseball.