Baseball Articles | 1998 Post-Season Reviews

1998 Post-Season Review -- Chicago Cubs

By Tom Ruane
December 18, 1998

This article takes a look at how the Chicago Cubs did in the 1998 season relative to pre-season expectations. For an overview of the approach used in this review, and a definition of some of the key terms and statistics, please see the overview page called 1998 Team-by-Team Performance Reviews.

Capsule Summary

                 Projected  Actual
Runs for            803      831
Runs allowed        811      792
Run Margin           -8       39
Wins                 82       89
Pythagorean wins     80       85
Placement           4th      2nd

GM Ed Lynch was busy last winter, signing free-agents Jeff Blauser and Rod Beck and trading for Mickey Morandini and Henry Rodriguez. He didn't exactly get a vote of confidence from team president Andy MacPhail, who predicted in late March that his team would win 80 games. That's about the way it looked to us too, but then Kerry Wood sparked an early winning streak with his amazing 20 strikeout performance, Sammy Sosa started to hit homers at an incredible pace, and the next thing we knew, the Cubs were in the play-offs.

It was a classic case of a "win now" strategy -- in just about every case, a veteran player was brought in to replace a younger, less experienced one. It's a easy strategy to criticize when it doesn't work, but in the case of Chicago, it paid off with a couple of extra games in late September and early October.

Key Position Players

The Cubs scored slightly more runs than we expected. Those 28 extra runs can probably be safely credited to Sammy Sosa's MVP hitting spree. Of course, there were other players who exceeded our expectations: Brant Brown, Jose Hernandez, Mickey Morandini, Henry Rodriguez, as well as a couple of veterans picked up off the waiver wire (Glenallen Hill and Gary Gaetti) who managed to hit a combined .336 with a .583 slugging percentage for the Cubs. There were also some disappointments: Jeff Blauser, Lance Johnson, Kevin Orie and Scott Servais. Still, it's fair to say that if Sosa had hit a measily 50 home runs in 1998, the team's offense would have dropped under 800 runs and the Giants (and not the Cubs) would've had the honor of losing to the Braves in the first round of the playoffs.

Scott Servais, C, age 31

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection CHN 541 138 30  0 11  52  70 12  38  7  87  0  2  .255  .315  .372  .686  62
Prorated   CHN 322  82 18  0  7  31  42  7  23  4  52  0  1  .255  .315  .372  .686  37
Actual     CHN 325  72 15  1  7  35  36  5  26  6  51  1  0  .222  .289  .338  .627  30

He had a disappointing year at the plate, his worst since batting .195 with Houston in 1994, and will probably have to battle Tyler Houston and Sandy Martinez for the starting job in 1999.

Tyler Houston, C/3B, age 27

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection CHN  71  20  4  0  2   7  11  0   3  0  13  1  0  .282  .307  .423  .729   9
Prorated   CHN 256  72 14  0  7  25  40  0  11  0  47  4  0  .282  .307  .423  .729  32
Actual     CHN 255  65  7  1  9  26  33  0  13  1  53  2  2  .255  .290  .396  .686  28

Went on the DL with hamstring problems in late May. By July, he seemed to have won the starting job, but continued to be platooned with Servais batting against lefties. Although Houston had a better year last year than in 1997 (especially in the power department), we expected his improvement to be slightly greater. Looking back, his rookie season (when he hit .317 in limited duty for the Braves and Cubs) was probably a fluke. His highest average as a minor leaguer was .259 and his performance in 1998 year would seem to be a truer indication of his ability.

Mark Grace, 1B, age 34

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection CHN 545 170 37  3 10  85  76  2  74  5  44  2  3  .312  .392  .446  .838  96
Prorated   CHN 605 189 41  3 11  94  84  2  82  6  49  2  3  .312  .392  .446  .838 106
Actual     CHN 595 184 39  3 17  92  89  3  93  8  56  4  7  .309  .401  .471  .872 113

One of the more consistent players in the game, Grace turned in another strong season in 1998. We had expected a slight drop-off in performance due to his age, but he responded with a season very much like his previous efforts.

Mickey Morandini, 2B, age 32

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection CHN 498 135 27  4  2  67  34  8  52  0  81 16  9  .271  .347  .353  .700  64
Prorated   CHN 586 159 32  5  2  79  40  9  61  0  95 19 11  .271  .347  .353  .700  75
Actual     CHN 582 172 20  4  8  93  53  9  72  4  84 13  1  .296  .380  .385  .765  90

Morandini came to the Cubs from Philadelphia in a trade for Doug Glanville and hit well during his first season in Chicago. He faded badly down the stretch, however. After August 8th, when his average stood at .329, he hit only .213 with five extra base hits over his last 169 at-bats.

Jeff Blauser, SS, age 32

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection CHN 554 150 29  3 18  94  68 18  74  5 116  8  1  .271  .371  .431  .803  94
Prorated   CHN 368 100 19  2 12  62  45 12  49  3  77  5  1  .271  .371  .431  .803  63
Actual     CHN 361  79 11  3  4  49  26  8  60  1  93  2  2  .219  .340  .299  .639  42

One of the Cubs big free-agent acquisitions prior to the season, Blauser went from his best to his worst ML season. Only twice since 1989 had Blauser failed to post a slugging percentage over .400. He would finish 1998 with a .299 mark. Went on the disabled list at the end of August with bone chips in his right elbow and saw almost no action the rest of the year.

Manny Alexander, SS/2B/3B, age 27

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection CHN  69  17  3  1  1  10   6  1   4  0  15  4  1  .246  .297  .362  .660   8
Prorated   CHN 266  66 12  4  4  39  23  4  15  0  58 15  4  .246  .297  .362  .660  30
Actual     CHN 264  60 10  1  5  34  25  1  18  1  66  4  1  .227  .278  .330  .608  24

He played more than expected because of injuries to Blauser, and while he hit worse than he had in 1997, his OPS almost exactly matched his career average.

Kevin Orie, 3B, age 25

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection CHN 536 148 36  5 14  63  76  5  59  5  82  3  2  .276  .350  .440  .790  82
Prorated   CHN 202  56 14  2  5  24  29  2  22  2  31  1  1  .276  .350  .440  .790  31
Actual     CHN 204  37 14  0  2  24  21  3  18  0  35  1  1  .181  .253  .279  .533  15
Actual     FLO 175  46  8  1  6  23  17  5  14  2  24  1  0  .263  .335  .423  .758  25
Actual     TOT 379  83 22  1  8  47  38  8  32  2  59  2  1  .219  .291  .346  .636  39

A huge disappointment at the plate for the Cubs, Orie went from starting third baseman to AAA by the beginning of June. He was called back up when Brant Brown was hurt, then traded to the Marlins for Felix Heredia. Once in Florida, he returned to the form we'd predicted for him.

Jose Hernandez, 3B/SS/LF/CF, age 28

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection CHN 121  30  5  2  4  20  16  0   9  2  32  2  1  .248  .298  .421  .719  15
Prorated   CHN 485 120 20  8 16  80  64  0  36  8 128  8  4  .248  .298  .421  .719  58
Actual     CHN 488 124 23  7 23  76  75  1  40  3 140  4  6  .254  .311  .471  .782  67

Hernandez did everything but catch and pitch for the Cubs. He played third base when Orie didn't hit, moved to center-field when Brown was injured, played short when Blauser was hurt and spelled Rodriguez in left. All this moving around didn't seem to affect his offense, as Hernandez had a fine season at the plate. He still doesn't walk much (and strikes out a lot), but he has much more power than is traditionally associated with utility men.

Gary Gaetti, 3B, age 39

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection SLN 197  51 10  1  8  25  29  3  15  2  37  1  1  .259  .318  .442  .760  27
Prorated   SLN 312  81 16  2 13  40  46  5  24  3  59  2  2  .259  .318  .442  .760  43
Actual     CHN 128  41 11  0  8  21  27  5  12  1  23  0  0  .320  .397  .594  .991  31
Actual     SLN 306  81 23  1 11  39  43  5  31  1  39  1  1  .265  .339  .454  .793  46
Actual     TOT 434 122 34  1 19  60  70 10  43  2  62  1  1  .281  .356  .495  .852  76

The Cubs picked up Gaetti on August 20th (his 40th birthday) and the veteran third baseman responded by hitting a ton for the next six weeks. Along with the signing of Glenallen Hill, this was another cheap late season acquisition that turned out exceedingly well.

Henry Rodriguez, LF, age 30

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection CHN 578 145 34  2 35  74 102  3  46  7 178  3  1  .251  .307  .498  .806  88
Prorated   CHN 433 109 25  1 26  55  76  2  34  5 133  2  1  .251  .307  .498  .806  66
Actual     CHN 415 104 21  1 31  56  85  0  54  7 113  1  3  .251  .334  .530  .864  74

Rodriguez, another of Chicago's key off-season acquisition, had a fine season. He improved his walk-to-strikeout again in 1998, although there is still quite a bit of room for further strides in this area. He hit his last home run on August 19th and had only one more RBI after twisting his ankle four days later.

Glenallen Hill, LF, age 33

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection SEA 557 150 41  3 24  76  95  5  36  2 122 11  6  .269  .316  .483  .799  83
Prorated   SEA 255  69 19  1 11  35  44  2  17  1  56  5  3  .269  .316  .483  .799  38
Actual     SEA 259  75 20  2 12  37  33  3  14  1  45  1  1  .290  .332  .521  .853  39
Actual     CHN 131  46  5  0  8  26  23  0  14  1  34  0  0  .351  .414  .573  .986  31

Chicago picked up Hill on waivers from Seattle in early July. They gambled that the offense he provided would make up for his defensive liabilities, and considering how he hit over the second half of the season, it was a gamble they won.

Lance Johnson, CF, age 34

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection CHN 642 201 26 15  8 105  62  1  45  6  43 39 14  .313  .357  .438  .795 102
Prorated   CHN 308  96 12  7  4  50  30  0  22  3  21 19  7  .313  .357  .438  .795  49
Actual     CHN 304  85  8  4  2  51  21  0  26  1  22 10  6  .280  .335  .352  .687  36

A variety of injuries kept Johnson out of the lineup from April until mid-July. His batting average stood at .171 on August 1st, but he hit .342 over the rest of the season to help fuel the Cubs pennant drive. He went on the disabled list for the first time in his career in 1997, but has now spent large parts of his last two seasons out of action.

Brant Brown, CF/LF, age 27

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection CHN  70  19  4  1  3  10  10  1   4  0  13  1  1  .271  .320  .486  .806  11
Prorated   CHN 355  96 20  5 15  51  51  5  20  0  66  5  5  .271  .320  .486  .806  53
Actual     CHN 347 101 17  7 14  56  48  1  30  2  95  4  5  .291  .348  .501  .850  61

Took over CF when Johnson was injured in April and hit very well until he hurt his shoulder at the end of June. While he played more and hit better than expected, Brown's 1998 season will be remembered most for the dropped fly-ball that cost the Cubs a critical late September game with Milwaukee. Were it not for a slump by the Mets and a Cubs playoff victory over the Giants, Brown would've had his career defined by that error. He was recently traded to the Pirates for pitcher Jon Lieber.

Sammy Sosa, RF, age 29

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection CHN 575 145 26  3 35  86 109  4  44  9 150 21  9  .252  .308  .490  .798  83
Prorated   CHN 662 167 30  3 40  99 126  5  51 10 173 24 10  .252  .308  .490  .798  95
Actual     CHN 643 198 20  0 66 134 158  1  73 14 171 18  9  .308  .377  .647 1.024 149

Sosa shortened his swing at the start of the season and made an effort to go to right field more. Although it was intended to cut down on his power, it was supposed to increase his batting average. It worked. On May 24th, he was hitting .333 with 9 home runs in 49 games. His walks were up and no one was complaining that he was on a pace to hit only 30 four-baggers. He hit two on May 25th, taking over the team leadership from Henry Rodriguez, and starting Sosa on an amazing streak of 57 homers in his last 110 games. Suddenly no one was laughing at the Cubs' front office for giving Sammy a contract worth more than $10 million a year two years ago. An interesting question is: what do we expect him to do next? We're in uncharted territory here. With 36, 40 and 36 homers in the three seasons prior to 1998, Sosa had a pretty well established level of power. Do we treat this past season as a fluke? After all, as a home run hitter, he seems a lot more like Roger Maris than either Babe Ruth or Mark McGwire. Or do we factor in the 80+ homer pace he was able to maintain for two-thirds of a season?

Key Pitchers

Chicago allowed 19 fewer runs than expected, and unlike other teams which finished about where we thought they would but with vastly different players contributing, the Cubs had a very stable staff in 1998. By the middle of April, their starting rotation was Clark, Tapani, Gonzalez, Traschel and Woods. Their closer was Beck. Gonzalez was lost for the last two months of the season and Woods missed some time down the stretch, but these starting pitchers accounted for 146 of the team's starts and Beck was the closer all season long.

Kevin Tapani, Starter, age 34

           Tm    ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG
Projection CHN  4.54  32 32  10 13  0  212 221 29  57 152  .270
Prorated   CHN  4.54  34 34  11 14  0  224 233 31  60 160  .270
Actual     CHN  4.85  35 34  19  9  0  219 244 30  62 136  .284

Tapani was the leading winner for the Cubs last year despite pitching a slightly worse than we'd anticipated. Managed to go 11-3 over the last three months of the season despite an ERA of 5.50.

Steve Trachsel, Starter, age 27

           Tm    ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG
Projection CHN  4.48  32 32  10 12  0  195 198 27  64 142  .265
Prorated   CHN  4.48  34 34  11 13  0  210 213 29  69 153  .265
Actual     CHN  4.46  33 33  15  8  0  208 204 27  84 149  .260

Except for his won-lost record, he did just about as expected in 1998. Trachsel has now pitched 200 or more innings for three years in a row and has spent only two weeks on the disabled list during his five year career.

Kerry Wood, Starter, age 21

           Tm    ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG
Projection CHN  3.83  27  4   4  2  0   49  40  3  52  69  .223
Prorated   CHN  3.83         12  6  0  142 116  9 150 199  .223
Actual     CHN  3.40  26 26  13  6  0  167 117 14  85 233  .196

Sosa may have made Kerry Wood only the second biggest story in Chicago last season, but he was the most exciting rookie pitcher to arrive on the scene since Dwight Gooden. A tired arm and sore elbow in August and September cost him the rookie strikeout record. Everyone knew he could pitch, but few expected his control to be this good, this quickly.

Mark Clark, Starter, age 30

           Tm    ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG
Projection CHN  4.83  32 32  10 13  0  209 231 26  57 131  .282
Prorated   CHN  4.83  33 33  10 13  0  214 237 27  58 134  .282
Actual     CHN  4.84  33 33   9 14  0  214 236 23  48 161  .278

Suffered from tendinitis over the second half of the season, but still managed to pitch over 200 innings for the Cubs. Had the worst record of Chicago's starting five because his teammates scored only an average of 4.15 runs a game for him. The run support for the other four starters ranged from 5.24 to 5.35. Won't be back next year, as he signed with Texas as a free agent.

Jeremi Gonzalez, Starter, age 23

           Tm    ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG
Projection CHN  3.78  32 32  12 10  0  195 176 20  82 142  .241
Prorated   CHN  3.78  19 19   7  6  0  116 104 12  49  84  .241
Actual     CHN  5.32  20 20   7  7  0  110 124 13  41  70  .281

Went on the DL on July 25th with elbow problems and was done for the season. He will probably not be recovered from the surgery until at least the All-Star break next year.

Rod Beck, Closer, age 29

           Tm    ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG
Projection CHN  3.93  70  0   4  6 27   76  77 10  14  56  .264
Prorated   CHN  3.93  78  0   4  7 30   84  85 11  16  62  .264
Actual     CHN  3.02  81  0   3  4 51   80  86 11  20  81  .269

A free-agent signee who was cut adrift by the Giants after they traded for Robb Nen, Beck finished second to Trevor Hoffman in saves in 1998. He ended up pitching a lot of games last year, and although he didn't seem to fade down the stretch (his two worst months were May and June), he looked exhausted in the play-offs and might end up paying for his overwork in 1999.

Terry Adams, Middle Relief, age 25

           Tm    ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG
Projection CHN  3.79  53  0   3  4  0   55  56  2  26  45  .269
Prorated   CHN  3.79  73  0   4  6  0   75  77  3  36  62  .269
Actual     CHN  4.33  63  0   7  7  1   73  72  7  41  73  .255

Adams finished up 1997 as the Cubs closer, but was pushed aside when the Cubs signed Beck. Shoulder problems contributed to his second-half slide and by the end of August, he was back in the minor leagues.

Terry Mulholland, Middle Relief, age 35

           Tm    ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG
Projection CHN  5.10  27 27   7 10  0  162 186 22  42  78  .291
Prorated   CHN  5.10  18 18   5  7  0  110 126 15  28  53  .291
Actual     CHN  2.89  70  6   6  5  3  112 100  7  39  72  .235

Used most of the season out of the bullpen, he got a handful of starts in September when Wood was ailing and posted a 3-0 record with a 1.82 ERA. All in all, it was a surprising comeback season for a pitcher who hadn't recorded an ERA under 4.00 since 1993. He was rewarded for his fine work with a 2-year, $5.9 million contract and will no doubt return to the starting rotation in 1999.

Bob Patterson, Middle Relief, age 39

           Tm    ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG
Projection CHN  3.48  70  0   3  2  1   52  45  7  12  50  .233
Prorated   CHN  3.48  36  0   2  1  1   26  23  4   6  25  .233
Actual     CHN  7.52  33  0   1  1  1   20  36  2  12  17  .391

Coming off a string of the years with ERAs under 3.50, Patterson was expected to do more of the same in 1998. Instead, he suffered from leg problems early, pitched poorly when he was healthy, and was released in mid-July. His major contribution to the Cubs last year was to open up a roster spot for Kerry Woods, who replaced Patterson when he went on the DL in April.

Outlook

If history is any guide, Cubs fans will be in for a long summer in 1999. Consider the last two times Chicago has made the playoffs: after losing to San Diego in the LCS in 1984, the Cubs suffered through four consecutive losing seasons; they reached the post-season again in 1989 only to follow-up that success with three straight losing campaigns. And there is no good reason to expect them to break the pattern next year. So many things had to go right for the Cubs to slip into the playoffs last year. Sosa will probably not hit 50 home runs next season, much less top 60; Gaetti and Hill are pretty good bets to revert to the form that got them released from St. Louis and Seattle; Morandini or Grace (or both) are due to start the decline phases of their careers; Clark has left for Texas, and while Jon Lieber should be able to replace him in the rotation, it's not likely that the rest of the key pitchers on the staff will continue to stay as healthy as they've been.

There will, no doubt, be some pleasant surprises come 1999, but the potential down-side to this team is enormous. Given the age of so many of the key players on the roster, it's hard to imagine there being enough room for the kind of break-through seasons the Cubs are going to have to have if any of the scenarios described above come true.