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Baseball Articles | 1998
Post-Season Reviews
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1998 Post-Season Review -- San Francisco Giants By Tom Ruane This article takes a look at how the San Francisco Giants did in the 1998 season relative to pre-season expectations. For an overview of the approach used in this review, and a definition of some of the key terms and statistics, please see the overview page called 1998 Team-by-Team Performance Reviews. Capsule SummaryProjected Actual Runs for 769 845 Runs allowed 689 739 Run Margin 80 106 Wins 89 89 Pythagorean wins 90 92 Placement 2nd 2nd The Giants surprised the baseball world by taking the NL West crown in 1997 and it wasn't a title they were expected to defend successfully. After all, the team somehow managed to win 90 games despite giving up more runs than they scored, which meant that they really hadn't been as good as their record indicated and would have to improve quite a bit to equal that mark. Their major off-season additions were Charlie Hayes, Orel Hershiher, Robb Nen and Steve Reed. A host of players departed, including Mark Lewis, Jose Vizcaino, Glenallen Hill, Damon Berryhill, Wilson Alvarez, Roberto Hernandez and Rod Beck. Despite the quantity and quality of players leaving, we figured they would actually be a better team in 1998 and make a run at another division title before settling for second place. And that's what happened, except the team beating them out was the Padres instead of the Dodgers. Key Position PlayersThe Giants scored 76 more runs than expected in 1998. This was truly a team effort as a long list of players (including Jeff Kent, Rey Sanchez, Charlie Hayes, Bill Mueller, Darryl Hamilton, Marvin Benard and Barry Bonds) did somewhat better than expected and only one player, J. T. Snow, was even slightly worse. Brian Johnson, C, age 30 (as of 7/1/98)AB H 2B 3B HR R RBI HP W IW K SB CS AVG OBP SPC OPS RC Projection SFN 552 137 25 3 17 48 74 6 25 10 81 0 1 .248 .284 .397 .681 59 Prorated SFN 319 79 14 2 10 28 43 3 14 6 47 0 1 .248 .284 .397 .681 34 Actual SFN 308 73 8 1 13 34 34 5 28 4 67 0 2 .237 .310 .396 .706 36 Johnson fractured his thumb in May and missed two and a half weeks. He was hitting only .193 with a .506 OPS (on-base plus slugging percentage) at the time of his injury. Shortly after returning, he had an 11 game stretch in which he went 16-40 with 8 home runs. That's more power than he normally shows, but he soon returned to form, hitting only 4 more homers the rest of the year. He made another trip to the DL for two weeks at the end of July after fracturing his thumb again. Brent Mayne, C, age 30AB H 2B 3B HR R RBI HP W IW K SB CS AVG OBP SPC OPS RC Projection SFN 68 17 3 0 1 6 5 1 5 0 10 0 0 .250 .311 .338 .649 7 Prorated SFN 287 72 13 0 4 25 21 4 21 0 42 0 0 .250 .311 .338 .649 30 Actual SFN 275 75 15 0 3 26 32 1 37 3 47 2 2 .273 .359 .360 .719 36 Mayne had one of his better seasons in 1998 so it's perhaps a little unfair that he will be remembered primarily as the man on deck when Bucky Showalter walked Barry Bonds will the bases loaded. J.T. Snow, 1B, age 30AB H 2B 3B HR R RBI HP W IW K SB CS AVG OBP SPC OPS RC Projection SFN 534 140 27 1 20 70 83 3 70 9 105 3 4 .262 .348 .429 .777 80 Prorated SFN 435 114 22 1 16 57 68 2 57 7 86 2 3 .262 .348 .429 .777 66 Actual SFN 435 108 29 1 15 65 79 0 58 3 84 1 2 .248 .332 .423 .755 62 Snow had an surprisingly good 1997 season, posting career highs in doubles, homers, runs, RBIs, walks, and both on-base and slugging percentage. After never walking more than 56 times in a year, he managed to draw 96 bases on balls that year. Fans hoping for a repeat performance were not encouraged by his slow start. On June 8th, his batting average was .193 and he had hit only 2 home runs, but a strong finish produced a season that was only a little below expectations. He's a switch-hitter, but Snow was helpless against lefties again last season. He hasn't hit over .200 against southpaws since 1995 and his .164 mark last year was his worst yet. He has said that starting in 1999 he will bat exclusively from the left side of the plate. Toward the end of the season, he admitted that he had been bothered by shoulder inflammation most of the year. I'm not sure that explains his slow start, but Snow has got to improve a LOT next year to be even a mediocre-hitting first baseman. Joe Carter, 1B/RF, age 38AB H 2B 3B HR R RBI HP W IW K SB CS AVG OBP SPC OPS RC Projection BAL 303 70 13 1 12 37 47 3 18 2 52 4 2 .231 .277 .399 .677 33 Prorated BAL 280 65 12 1 11 34 43 3 17 2 48 4 2 .231 .277 .399 .677 30 Actual BAL 283 70 15 1 11 36 34 2 18 4 48 3 1 .247 .297 .424 .721 34 Actual SFN 105 31 7 0 7 15 29 0 6 0 13 1 0 .295 .322 .562 .884 19 Actual TOT 388 101 22 1 18 51 63 2 24 4 61 4 1 .260 .304 .461 .765 53 General manager Brian Sabean picked up Carter from the Orioles in late July. After a month in San Francisco, he was hitting .159 (7-44) with no home runs. He caught fire after that, and hit .400 with seven homers between August 24th and the ninth inning of the playoff game with the Cubs, when he ended both his career and the Giant season by popping up to first. Jeff Kent, 2B, age 30AB H 2B 3B HR R RBI HP W IW K SB CS AVG OBP SPC OPS RC Projection SFN 596 152 36 2 24 86 102 10 44 4 122 9 4 .255 .313 .443 .756 82 Prorated SFN 536 137 32 2 22 77 92 9 40 4 110 8 4 .255 .313 .443 .756 74 Actual SFN 526 156 37 3 31 94 128 9 48 4 110 9 4 .297 .359 .555 .914 103 Kent had a great season in 1998 and has now averaged 30 homers and 124 RBIs since coming to San Francisco two years ago in the much-criticized Matt Williams trade. Kent's totals are even more impressive when you consider that he missed a month before the All-Star break after spraining his knee in a collision with Seattle's Alex Rodriguez. In the 73 games after his return, Kent hit 24 home runs and knocked in 79 runs. A lot of people consider this a career year for him, but he did hit 29 homers in 1997 and has hit .290 or better on two other occasions. Rey Sanchez, SS/2B, age 30AB H 2B 3B HR R RBI HP W IW K SB CS AVG OBP SPC OPS RC Projection SFN 592 143 29 1 2 59 34 3 31 6 80 9 6 .242 .281 .304 .585 49 Prorated SFN 312 75 15 1 1 31 18 2 16 3 42 5 3 .242 .281 .304 .585 26 Actual SFN 316 90 14 2 2 44 30 4 16 0 47 0 0 .285 .325 .361 .686 35 He was signed as a free agent before the season to help replace Jose Vizcaino, who went to the Dodgers, and while we didn't play as much as we thought he would, he did have best season at the plate. Rich Aurilia, SS, age 26AB H 2B 3B HR R RBI HP W IW K SB CS AVG OBP SPC OPS RC Projection SFN 67 17 3 0 2 8 8 0 6 0 10 1 0 .254 .311 .388 .699 9 Prorated SFN 405 103 18 0 12 48 48 0 36 0 60 6 0 .254 .311 .388 .699 52 Actual SFN 413 110 27 2 9 54 49 2 31 3 62 3 3 .266 .319 .407 .726 55 A hot start got Aurilia the bulk of the playing time at short. His batting average was still over .300 as late as June 29th, but a .224 mark the rest of the way brought his final figures more in line with his past performances. Bill Mueller, 3B/2B, age 27AB H 2B 3B HR R RBI HP W IW K SB CS AVG OBP SPC OPS RC Projection SFN 389 108 21 2 5 52 36 2 42 1 56 1 3 .278 .348 .380 .728 52 Prorated SFN 549 152 30 3 7 73 51 3 59 1 79 1 4 .278 .348 .380 .728 73 Actual SFN 534 157 27 0 9 93 59 1 79 1 83 3 3 .294 .383 .395 .778 85 Mueller had the unenviable task of succeeding Matt Williams at third for the Giants but has hit well, despite a lack of power, in his two and a half seasons in the majors. He increased his walks quite a bit last year and now has a .300 lifetime batting average. This is almost exactly what he had done in the minors, where his yearly averages were .300, .302, .305 and .300. Charlie Hayes, 3B/1B, age 33AB H 2B 3B HR R RBI HP W IW K SB CS AVG OBP SPC OPS RC Projection SFN 236 57 10 1 5 23 33 1 22 1 42 2 1 .242 .307 .356 .662 25 Prorated SFN 331 80 14 1 7 32 46 1 31 1 59 3 1 .242 .307 .356 .662 35 Actual SFN 329 94 8 0 12 39 62 0 34 0 61 2 1 .286 .351 .419 .770 50 Hayes came to the Giants from the Yankees in exchange for two prospects after 1997 and proceeded to have his best season since leaving Coors Field in 1994. San Francisco was his fifth team in his last five years. Barry Bonds, LF, age 33AB H 2B 3B HR R RBI HP W IW K SB CS AVG OBP SPC OPS RC Projection SFN 499 143 26 4 37 116 102 5 134 30 78 33 8 .287 .439 .577 1.016 137 Prorated SFN 541 155 28 4 40 126 111 5 145 33 85 36 9 .287 .439 .577 1.016 149 Actual SFN 552 167 44 7 37 120 122 8 130 29 92 28 12 .303 .438 .609 1.047 153 Bonds had another great season last year, his seventh straight with an OPS over 1.000. The last player to do that was Ted Williams. Bonds might not have been the most valuable player in 1998, but you could certainly make a good case for him being the best. Of course, the same could be said of his performance in 1997 or 1996 or just about any year this decade. A great May and a hot finish obscured a lengthy mid-season slump. From June 5th to August 1st, Bonds hit only .204 with 6 home runs in 47 games. Darryl Hamilton, CF, age 33AB H 2B 3B HR R RBI HP W IW K SB CS AVG OBP SPC OPS RC Projection SFN 595 153 27 3 4 83 46 2 60 2 71 15 7 .257 .325 .333 .658 67 Prorated SFN 388 100 18 2 3 54 30 1 39 1 46 10 5 .257 .325 .333 .658 44 Actual SFN 367 108 19 2 1 65 26 2 59 0 53 9 8 .294 .393 .365 .758 56 Actual COL 194 65 9 1 5 30 25 1 23 1 20 4 1 .335 .406 .469 .875 40 Actual TOT 561 173 28 3 6 95 51 3 82 1 73 13 9 .308 .398 .401 .799 96 The Giants traded Hamilton to Colorado for Ellis Burks at the end of July. He was in the process of having one of the best years of his career at the time of the trade, but GM Sabean felt San Francisco already had more than their share of high on-base/low slugging percentage hitters (Bill Mueller, Stan Javier and Marvin Benard) and wanted to add an outfielder with a little more power. Ellis Burks, CF/RF, age 33AB H 2B 3B HR R RBI HP W IW K SB CS AVG OBP SPC OPS RC Projection COL 601 179 34 6 39 126 115 6 67 1 126 18 5 .298 .373 .569 .942 125 Prorated COL 359 107 20 4 23 75 69 4 40 1 75 11 3 .298 .373 .569 .942 74 Actual COL 357 102 22 5 16 54 54 2 39 0 80 3 7 .286 .355 .510 .865 62 Actual SFN 147 45 6 1 5 22 22 3 19 1 31 8 1 .306 .387 .463 .850 30 Actual TOT 504 147 28 6 21 76 76 5 58 1 111 11 8 .292 .365 .496 .861 91 The deal for Burks is a type that used to be called a "challenge trade", one in which two players at the same position are swapped even up. These trades are ideal for second-guessers because there are no complicating factors (extra players, the scarcity or abundance of talent at different positions) to muddy the waters. Burks did well following the trade, but the Giants picked him up for his power and Hamilton ended up posting a higher slugging percentage for the Rockies than Burks did for San Francisco. Of course, Hamilton played half his games in Coors Field, but it remains to be seen how much of Burks reputation as a slugger in Colorado was a result of that park as well. He had off-season surgery on both knees and is scheduled to play right field in 1999. Stan Javier, RF/CF, age 34AB H 2B 3B HR R RBI HP W IW K SB CS AVG OBP SPC OPS RC Projection SFN 644 175 33 4 8 101 66 7 71 1 103 36 5 .272 .347 .373 .720 93 Prorated SFN 429 117 22 3 5 67 44 5 47 1 69 24 3 .272 .347 .373 .720 62 Actual SFN 417 121 13 5 4 63 49 1 65 4 63 21 5 .290 .385 .374 .759 64 Javier got off to a very slow start and on June 15th was hitting only .226 (with a .626 OPS). The Giants were planning on benching him when he turned it around, hitting hit .360 (with a .911 OPS) the rest of the way. He's one of the players in the running for the center field job in 1999. Marvin Benard, RF/LF/CF, age 28AB H 2B 3B HR R RBI HP W IW K SB CS AVG OBP SPC OPS RC Projection SFN 84 20 3 0 1 13 6 1 10 0 16 3 2 .238 .326 .310 .636 9 Prorated SFN 286 68 10 0 3 44 20 3 34 0 55 10 7 .238 .326 .310 .636 31 Actual SFN 286 92 21 1 3 41 36 2 34 1 39 11 4 .322 .396 .434 .830 52 Despite hitting consistently over .300 in the minors, Benard entered 1998 with a .252 career big-league average. His lack of success with the Giants continued through the first half of last year, but like Javier, Benard got very hot in the second half, hitting .371 after July 1st with a .940 OPS. Key PitchersThe Giants pitching staff allowed 50 more runs than anticipated in 1999 because of weaknesses in the starting rotation. Shawn Estes was a big disappointment, while Orel Hershiser, Kirk Rueter and Danny Darwin all performed worse than expected. On the other hand, the bullpen was a pleasant surprise, with both Robb Nen and Steve Reed pitching brilliantly. Shawn Estes, Starter, age 25 (as of July 1, 1998)Tm ERA G GS W L S INN H HR BB K AVG Projection SFN 2.99 32 32 14 7 0 198 161 12 93 172 .224 Prorated SFN 2.99 25 25 11 6 0 158 128 10 74 137 .224 Actual SFN 5.06 25 25 7 12 0 149 150 14 80 136 .269 We weren't alone in expecting great things from Estes in 1998. Usually, when a 24 year-old pitcher goes 19-5, it's a sign of good times ahead. Estes struggled in the early going and was 7-8 with a 4.42 ERA when he strained a shoulder muscle in July and missed nearly two months. He was horrible when he returned, losing all four of his decisions and posting a 8.61 ERA. He was 6-3 with a 2.66 ERA at home, compared to a 1-9, 7.44 mark on the road. Orel Hershiser, Starter, age 39Tm ERA G GS W L S INN H HR BB K AVG Projection SFN 4.10 32 32 11 10 0 197 196 22 58 124 .262 Prorated SFN 4.10 34 34 12 11 0 210 209 23 62 132 .262 Actual SFN 4.41 34 34 11 10 0 202 200 22 85 126 .259 Hershiser came over from Cleveland during the off-season and the worst control of his career caused him to allow slightly more runs than predicted. He had a great stretch of pitching in May and early June; in seven starts, he went 6-0 and allowed only six earned runs in 48 innings. Of course, that means he went 5-10 before and after that streak. Kirk Rueter, Starter, age 27Tm ERA G GS W L S INN H HR BB K AVG Projection SFN 3.84 32 32 11 10 0 199 203 19 51 111 .265 Prorated SFN 3.84 31 31 11 10 0 193 197 18 49 108 .265 Actual SFN 4.36 33 33 16 9 0 188 193 27 57 102 .265 He posted his highest ERA since 1994, but still set a career high in wins. His lifetime winning percentage is now .655 (55-29). Among active pitchers with 50 or more wins, only Mike Mussina (.667) and Andy Pettitte (.657) have a higher winning percentage. Mark Gardner, Starter, age 36Tm ERA G GS W L S INN H HR BB K AVG Projection SFN 4.99 32 32 8 12 0 191 208 31 63 147 .278 Prorated SFN 4.99 34 34 9 13 0 203 222 33 67 157 .278 Actual SFN 4.33 33 33 13 6 0 212 203 29 65 151 .253 Although Gardner's ERAs were below 4.50 from 1994-7, he had consistently allowed more hits than innings and given up a large number of gopher balls in that span. Our projection system figured that age, plus all those hits and homers, would catch up with him, and that he'd see his ERA rise by half a run last year. As it turned out, he raised his game last year, allowing fewer hits than innings for the first time since he left Montreal after the 1992 season. It looks like he might have earned the honor of being the opening day starter for 1999. Danny Darwin, Starter, age 42Tm ERA G GS W L S INN H HR BB K AVG Projection SFN 4.68 21 4 3 4 0 60 65 9 15 35 .278 Prorated SFN 4.68 54 10 8 10 0 153 167 23 39 90 .278 Actual SFN 5.51 33 25 8 10 0 149 176 23 49 81 .297 Of the three pitchers obtained from the White Sox in their 1997 mid-season trade, Darwin was the only one to return last year. He pitched as well as expected over the first half of the season, when he went 6-5 with a 4.42 ERA. He seemed to run out of gas after that, going 2-5 with a 7.47 ERA down the stretch, and announced his retirement following the season. Osvaldo Fernandez, Starter, age 29Tm ERA G GS W L S INN H HR BB K AVG Projection SFN 5.19 27 27 6 10 0 147 171 19 45 84 .292 After missing much of 1997 with elbow surgery, Fernandez had elbow surgery again last May and missed the entire season. He has signed a minor league contract for 1999. Russ Ortiz, Starter/Middle Relief, age 24Tm ERA G GS W L S INN H HR BB K AVG Projection SFN 5.19 13 0 1 1 0 17 19 2 9 15 .284 Prorated SFN 5.19 5 5 0 86 96 10 45 76 .284 Actual SFN 4.99 22 13 4 4 0 88 90 11 46 75 .269 A reliever his first two years in the minors, he was converted to a starter in 1997 with mixed results. Ortiz spent much of the first half of 1998 at AAA where he went 3-1 with a 1.60 ERA. He moved into the starting rotation in July when Estes was hurt, and while he didn't pitch much better than our projection, he's still highly regarded and should be in the Giants' starting rotation in 1999. Robb Nen, Closer, age 28Tm ERA G GS W L S INN H HR BB K AVG Projection SFN 3.24 70 0 5 5 32 75 68 5 27 81 .242 Prorated SFN 3.24 79 0 6 6 36 85 77 6 31 92 .242 Actual SFN 1.52 78 0 7 7 40 89 59 4 25 110 .180 He came to San Francisco during the Florida Marlins' closeout sale, replacing Rod Beck as the team's closer. Nen seemed to enjoy his new surroundings. His ERA was under 1.00 as late as July 18th and he finished the season with 0.43 home ERA (two earned runs in 41 2/3 innings). Nen hasn't exactly been a model of consistency lately. His ERAs since 1995: 3.29, 1.95, 3.82 and 1.52. Steve Reed, Middle Relief, age 32Tm ERA G GS W L S INN H HR BB K AVG Projection SFN 2.67 70 0 5 2 3 78 54 9 29 61 .197 Prorated SFN 2.67 47 0 3 1 2 53 37 6 20 41 .197 Actual SFN 1.48 50 0 2 1 1 55 30 4 19 50 .160 Actual CLE 6.66 20 0 2 2 0 26 26 4 8 23 .260 Actual TOT 3.14 70 0 4 3 1 80 56 8 27 73 .194 Reed was having a great season when he was dealt to Cleveland along with Jacob Cruz in late July for Jose Mesa, Alvin Morman and Shawon Dunston. At the time, the deal made no sense for the Giants. They gave up a pitcher with a 1.48 ERA for two relievers having bad years and a washed-up reserve infielder. Reed was traded in the middle of a string of 22 1/3 consecutive scoreless innings, probably one of the longest scoreless streaks in history for a pitcher with more than one team. Arm troubles ruined his last two months, making his overall record close to our original expectations. Because he spent five years with Colorado, where the home park inflates offense by 30-40%, a lot of people don't know how good Reed is. His ERAs were consistently better than the league average. In 1995, he posted a remarkable 2.14 ERA despite pitching at altitude half the time. He may be the best setup man in the game over the past six years. John Johnstone, Middle Relief, age 29Tm ERA G GS W L S INN H HR BB K AVG Projection SFN 4.15 13 0 1 1 0 17 17 1 9 16 .258 Prorated SFN 4.15 62 0 5 5 0 82 81 5 43 76 .258 Actual SFN 3.07 70 0 6 5 0 88 72 10 38 86 .224 Prior to last year, Johnstone had spent his five year career bouncing between the major and minor leagues. Last March, it looked as if he'd spend most of 1998 in the minors, but he turned into an important member of the Giants bullpen instead. The extra homers he allowed didn't hurt his ERA too much because held opponents to a .178 batting average with runners in scoring position. Julian Tavarez, Middle Relief, age 25Tm ERA G GS W L S INN H HR BB K AVG Projection SFN 3.79 53 0 3 2 0 57 58 4 16 33 .267 Prorated SFN 3.79 83 0 5 3 0 89 91 6 25 52 .267 Actual SFN 3.80 60 0 5 3 1 85 96 5 36 52 .298 Another of the players who came to the Giants in the Matt Williams deal, Tavarez led the major leagues in games pitched in 1997. He was on a pace to appear in close to 80 games again last year before missing three weeks after the All-Star break with a strained back muscle. At the time of the injury, he had a 2.71 ERA. He struggled after his return, however, allowing 17 earned runs in 22 1/3 innings. Jose Mesa, Middle Relief, age 32Tm ERA G GS W L S INN H HR BB K AVG Projection CLE 3.51 70 0 6 6 39 100 97 8 33 86 .257 Prorated CLE 3.51 41 0 3 3 23 58 56 5 19 50 .257 Actual CLE 5.17 44 0 3 4 1 54 61 7 20 35 .282 Actual SFN 3.52 32 0 5 3 0 31 30 1 18 28 .256 Actual TOT 4.57 76 0 8 7 1 85 91 8 38 63 .273 Mesa was upset about losing his closer's role in Cleveland, but he professed not to mind the setup role in San Francisco after coming over in the Steve Reed deal. He pitched somewhat better after the trade but his control was poorer than expected, including three walks with the bases loaded. After the season, he signed with Seattle where he'll no doubt become their closer, a position that's been vacant for the last few years. OutlookThe Giants attempted to keep their salary commitments within bounds last year while holding onto as many of their players as possible. Rey Sanchez left for Kansas City, giving Rich Aurilia clear title to the shortstop job; catcher Brian Johnson signed with the Reds and was replaced by incoming free-agent Scott Servais; Orel Hershiser is gone, leaving a wide-open battle for his spot in the starting rotation. It's hard to look at the off-season moves and get a feeling that the Giants will field a better team next year than they did in 1998. On the other hand, they didn't lose all that much. They should be a little worse behind the plate, and have less depth in the infield. Except for a hot stretch in May, Hershiser wasn't very good in 1998 and shouldn't leave a gaping hole in the rotation. More important than the loss of Hershiser to the pitching staff will be Shawn Estes' ability to bounce back from his poor year. Russ Ortiz also needs to establish himself as a quality major league starter. The keys to the Giants' offense next year will be Ellis Burks and J. T. Snow. San Francisco is counting heavily upon Burks' full recovery from his off-season knee surgeries and expect him to provide another big gun in the middle of the lineup. Since arriving in the majors in 1992, Snow has alternated between bad and good (or at least better) years. For the pattern to continue, he would have to improve upon his 1998 numbers next season. If this doesn't happen, the Giants ought to be making plans to bring in someone else. In addition to good seasons from the players mentioned above, the Giants
will also need Barry Bonds and Jeff Kent to continue to perform at their
current levels. Looked at realistically, the Giants should be happy with
a respectable second-place finish and a bid for the wildcard in 1999,
but they won a division title in 1997 facing longer odds that they will
this year. |
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