Baseball Articles | 2000 Post-Season Reviews

2000 Post-Season Review -- Baltimore Orioles

By Zack Scott
January 17, 2001

This article takes a look at how the Baltimore Orioles did in the 2000 season relative to pre-season expectations. For an overview of the approach used in this review, a definition of some of the key terms and statistics, and our publication schedule, please see the overview page called 2000 Team-by-Team Performance Reviews.

Capsule Summary

                   Projected  Actual
Runs for              831      794
Runs allowed          839      913
Run Margin             -8     -119
Wins                   81       74
Pythagorean wins       80       70
Placement             3rd      4th

Since winning 98 games and the AL East in 1997, the Orioles have averaged only 77 wins. They sunk even further in 2000, finishing with the 4th-worst record in the American League. Through these three years, it seems the fans have pushed for owner Peter Angelos to give up on their aging players, blow up the team, and begin rebuilding. But their ability to hover around .500 always made Angelos hesitant to pull the trigger. And if the O's had reached their projected 81 wins, he may have hesitated again.

But at this year's trading deadline, Baltimore's 46-58 record was only 1 1/2 games better than last place, so Angelos finally lit the fuse. But did he wait too long? Were the players too old to bring the Orioles value in return? When the deals were done, the O's had dealt their opening day left fielder, shortstop, first baseman, catcher, DH, and closer in return for a solid catcher, utility infielder, and several average prospects.

It didn't seem like Baltimore received much value in return, but the results did improve. After July 31st, the Orioles finished 28-30, a winning percentage 41 points higher than before that point. I believe their improvement had more to do with pitcher Jose Mercedes getting in a groove, a much better defense, and a schedule that had them playing weaker teams (and teams that may have been experimenting with younger players) at the end of the year. Nonetheless, Baltimore finished the season on a positive note as they enter a rebuilding period.

Key Position Players

Considering Baltimore's deadline housecleaning sent 5 of their 9 everyday starters to different teams, we can point fingers at several players to blame for the AL's 4th worst offense. The season's bright spots included career years (half years from the Orioles' perspective) from Charles Johnson and Mike Bordick, clutch hitting from Delino DeShields, and flashes of good things to come from Brook Fordyce, Chris Richard, and Jerry Hairston.

But there were far more dark clouds cast over the Baltimore skies for an aging team whose lineup saw nine guys between the ages of 33 and 41 play significant roles. Age was surely a factor for Cal Ripken and Albert Belle who were crippled by injuries, Harold Baines who kept hanging on for personal goals, and a defense that made 30% more errors than the previous year (fewest errors in the league in 1999).

Charles Johnson, c, age 28

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Bal 481 119 22  0 21  60  65  4  60  3 122  0  0  .247  .335  .424  .759  68
Prorated   Bal 280  69 13  0 12  35  38  2  35  2  71  0  0  .247  .335  .424  .759  40
Actual     Bal 286  84 16  0 21  52  55  0  32  0  69  2  0  .294  .364  .570  .934  59


Prorated   ChA 138  34  6  0  6  17  19  1  17  1  35  0  0  .247  .335  .424  .759  20
Actual     ChA 135  44  8  0 10  24  36  1  20  0  37  0  0  .326  .411  .607 1.019  36


Prorated   Tot 418 103 19  0 18  52  56  3  52  3 106  0  0  .247  .335  .424  .759  59
Actual     Tot 421 128 24  0 31  76  91  1  52  0 106  2  0  .304  .379  .582  .961  95

With Ivan Rodriguez missing almost half of the season, Johnson was the AL's best catcher in 2000. He had by far his best year, hitting 12 more homers than his previous high and hitting 66 points higher than his career average (coming into the season). Before the trading deadline, he and Harold Baines were sent to Chicago in a six-player deal that brought Brook Fordyce to Baltimore. Johnson was even better with the White Sox and returned to the playoffs for the first time since winning the World Series with Florida in 1997. In 2001, Johnson goes home to Miami for his second stint with the Marlins.

Brook Fordyce, c, age 30

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection ChA 406 112 25  1 11  41  52  3  29  1  63  1  1  .276  .328  .424  .752  56
Prorated   ChA 125  34  8  0  3  13  16  1   9  0  19  0  0  .276  .328  .424  .752  17
Actual     ChA 125  34  7  1  5  18  21  2   6  0  23  0  0  .272  .313  .464  .777  19


Prorated   Bal 178  49 11  0  5  18  23  1  13  0  28  0  0  .276  .328  .424  .752  25
Actual     Bal 177  57 11  0  9  23  28  2  11  0  27  0  0  .322  .361  .537  .898  35


Prorated   Tot 303  84 19  1  8  31  39  2  22  1  47  1  1  .276  .328  .424  .752  42
Actual     Tot 302  91 18  1 14  41  49  4  17  0  50  0  0  .301  .341  .507  .848  53

Fordyce missed the first 7+ weeks of the season due to a broken left foot. He returned from the DL and played to expectations for the next couple of months with the White Sox. Chicago traded him to the Orioles at the deadline in order to rent Charles Johnson and add a lefty bat to their bench (Baines) for the stretch run. Fordyce found his stroke with the O's, smashing 9 homeruns in the final two months. Baltimore hopes his late-season success can carry over into 2001, when Fordyce will be the starting catcher in his first full season as an Oriole.

Greg Myers, c, age 34

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Bal  67  18  3  0  2   7   8  0   8  1  11  0  0  .269  .347  .403  .750   9
Prorated   Bal 120  32  5  0  4  13  14  0  14  2  20  0  0  .269  .347  .403  .750  16
Actual     Bal 125  28  6  0  3   9  12  0   8  0  29  0  0  .224  .271  .344  .615  10

Myers has called five different ballparks home over the last four years. In his first year with Baltimore, he hit for his lowest average (.224) since 1989 and saw his walk-strikeout ratio deteriorate significantly. Hargrove showed no confidence in Myers against lefties; Myers stepped to the plate only 8 times against southpaws. In 2001, he will spend the last year of his contract with Baltimore backing up Fordyce.

Will Clark, 1b, age 36

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Bal 506 143 31  0 19  78  71  4  68  6  83  1  0  .283  .368  .457  .825  88
Prorated   Bal 269  76 16  0 10  41  38  2  36  3  44  1  0  .283  .368  .457  .825  47
Actual     Bal 256  77 15  1  9  49  28  4  47  3  45  4  2  .301  .413  .473  .886  54


Prorated   StL 171  48 10  0  6  26  24  1  23  2  28  0  0  .283  .368  .457  .825  30
Actual     StL 171  59 15  1 12  29  42  3  22  0  24  1  0  .345  .426  .655 1.081  49


Prorated   Tot 439 124 27  0 16  68  62  3  59  5  72  1  0  .283  .368  .457  .825  76
Actual     Tot 427 136 30  2 21  78  70  7  69  3  69  5  2  .319  .418  .546  .964 103

Clark played like a 25-year-old instead of acting his age. Although he didn't hit his first homerun until June 11th, he went on to hit 9 more over the next 7 weeks as an Oriole. At the deadline, he was traded to St. Louis for third base prospect Jose Leon. Subbing for the injured Mark McGwire, Clark did his best Big Mac impersonation -- incredibly, Clark's OPS was still 148 points lower than McGwire's -- and compiled his best season since 1989. Although he seemed to be playing with renewed energy, yielding very good results, Clark announced his retirement after the season.

Chris Richard, 1b/rf, age 26

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection StL  67  16  3  0  3   9  11  1   6  0  11  1  1  .239  .307  .418  .725   8
Prorated   StL  16   4  1  0  1   2   3  0   1  0   3  0  0  .239  .307  .418  .725   2
Actual     StL  16   2  0  0  1   1   1  0   2  0   2  0  0  .125  .222  .313  .535   1


Prorated   Bal 197  47  9  0  9  27  32  3  18  0  32  3  3  .239  .307  .418  .725  24
Actual     Bal 199  55 14  2 13  38  36  4  15  3  38  7  5  .276  .335  .563  .898  35


Prorated   Tot 214  51 10  0 10  29  35  3  19  0  35  3  3  .239  .307  .418  .725  26
Actual     Tot 215  57 14  2 14  39  37  4  17  3  40  7  5  .265  .326  .544  .871  36

In separate deals with St. Louis, the Orioles acquired Richard (for Mike Timlin) and, a few days later, sent Will Clark to the Cardinals, clearing a position for Richard to play. In the final two months of the season, the 26-year-old rookie showed more power than Clark ever did with the O's. If he wants to play everyday, Richard needs to learn to hit lefties with some power. Only 2 of his 30 extra base hits were against lefties. His defense at first was poor, so his future may be in the outfield, especially with the recent signing of David Segui to play first base. It will be interesting to see where Richard fits in this year.

Delino DeShields, 2b/lf, age 31

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Bal 569 156 23  7 12  88  59  2  66  1  82 26 13  .274  .350  .402  .752  83
Prorated   Bal 566 155 23  7 12  88  59  2  66  1  82 26 13  .274  .350  .402  .752  83
Actual     Bal 561 166 43  5 10  84  86  1  69  2  82 37 10  .296  .369  .444  .813  95

Coming off a disappointing, injury-plagued season, DeShields was fighting off Jerry Hairston to keep his job in 2000. He responded by hitting a career best .296 average and driving in 28 more runs than his previous high. His success can be traced to timely hitting (.346 with men in scoring position) and a career high 58 extra base hits. The Orioles moved DeShields to left in order to get Hairston's glove into the lineup, and DeShields enters 2001 as the likely starting left fielder.

Jerry Hairston Jr., 2b, age 24

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Bal  68  17  3  0  1  10   7  2   4  0   8  3  1  .250  .311  .338  .649   7
Prorated   Bal 192  48  8  0  3  28  20  6  11  0  23  8  3  .250  .311  .338  .649  21
Actual     Bal 180  46  5  0  5  27  19  6  21  0  22  8  5  .256  .353  .367  .719  23

Hairston elected to bypass off-season surgery on his left shoulder in an attempt to seize the chance to win the starting second base job in 2000. The decision made sense because DeShields' poor 1999 performance opened the door. Unfortunately, Hairston's injury proved to be too painful and he had surgery in late May. He made his first major league appearance in August and showed improved patience from the previous year. His very good range prompted the O's to move DeShields to left and award Hairston the everyday second base job, which he should retain in 2001.

Cal Ripken Jr., 3b, age 39

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Bal 518 149 29  0 18  67  69  5  42  2  58  0  0  .288  .344  .448  .792  78
Prorated   Bal 308  88 17  0 11  40  41  3  25  1  34  0  0  .288  .344  .448  .792  47
Actual     Bal 309  79 16  0 15  43  56  3  23  0  37  0  0  .256  .310  .453  .763  42

The ultimate iron man made his first career trip to the DL in 1999 then missed all of July and August in 2000 with the same lower back injury. This season, Ripken experienced another first -- his first start at DH. Unlike the previous year, he played to his age, resulting in his lowest on-base percentage since becoming a regular in 1982. Injury also played a role in holding him under 100 hits for the first time in that same period.

Despite his back problems over the last two seasons, Ripken has shown very good power. His 1999-2000 numbers add up to 43 doubles and 33 homers in about a full season's work, which would represent his best "season" since he won the MVP in 1991. Cal signed a one-year contract worth $6.3 million to play in his 21st season as an Oriole in 2001.

Jeff Conine, 3b/1b/dh/rf, age 34

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Bal 157  42 10  0  5  18  23  1  13  0  23  0  0  .268  .324  .427  .750  22
Prorated   Bal 410 110 26  0 13  47  60  3  34  0  60  0  0  .268  .324  .427  .750  56
Actual     Bal 409 116 20  2 13  53  46  2  36  1  53  4  3  .284  .341  .438  .779  58

Conine has never been better than a league average hitter in the American League, and this year was no exception. He saw considerably more playing time than expected due to injuries to Cal Ripken and Albert Belle. In fact, Conine made most of his starts at third base (38) after never starting a game at that position in his career. It turns out his previous managers had good reasons for keeping him out of the hot corner, as Conine showed horrible range and had the same fielding percentage as Troy Glaus (who led all third basemen in errors with 33).

Conine's value is in a platoon role at first base. He's always been a very good defensive 1B, and he torched lefties at a .333 clip while slugging .567 last year. Conine should see significantly less playing time in 2001 with David Segui signed on to play first.

Ryan Minor, 3b, age 26

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Bal  68  15  3  0  2   8   8  1   5  0  19  0  0  .221  .280  .353  .633   7
Prorated   Bal  80  18  4  0  2   9   9  1   6  0  22  0  0  .221  .280  .353  .633   8
Actual     Bal  84  11  1  0  0   4   3  1   3  0  20  0  0  .131  .170  .143  .313   2

Minor has shown a lack of discipline at the plate in his brief major league career, walking at a rate of 1 out of every 21 plate appearances (1 out of 10 is average) and striking out six times more often than he walks. Once considered to be Baltimore's third baseman of the future, the O's finally gave up on Minor and traded him to Montreal, where he probably won't play much behind Fernando Tatis and Geoff Blum.

Mark Lewis, 3b/2b/ss, age 30

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Cin  69  17  4  0  2   8   9  0   5  0  12  0  0  .246  .293  .391  .685   8
Prorated   Cin  18   5  1  0  1   2   2  0   1  0   3  0  0  .246  .293  .391  .685   2
Actual     Cin  19   2  1  0  0   1   3  0   1  0   3  0  0  .105  .150  .158  .308   0


Prorated   Bal 164  40  9  0  5  19  21  0  12  0  28  0  0  .246  .293  .391  .685  18
Actual     Bal 163  44 17  0  2  19  21  1  12  0  31  7  2  .270  .322  .411  .733  21


Prorated   Tot 182  45 11  0  5  21  24  0  13  0  32  0  0  .246  .293  .391  .685  20
Actual     Tot 182  46 18  0  2  20  24  1  13  0  34  7  2  .253  .305  .385  .689  21

In late April, Lewis was claimed off of waivers from Cincinnati to give the Orioles infield depth with Jerry Hairston on the DL. Lewis played more than expected due to Ripken's injuries and the trade of Mike Bordick to the Mets. As an Oriole, Lewis hit a little better than expected but made 7 errors in his limited time at third (a rate that extrapolates to about 50 errors in a full season) and showed below average range at second and short. Baltimore was not impressed and he is now a free agent.

Mike Bordick, ss, age 34

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Bal 536 137 27  3 11  71  60  6  48  1  82  6  5  .256  .320  .379  .699  63
Prorated   Bal 383  98 19  2  8  51  43  4  34  1  59  4  4  .256  .320  .379  .699  45
Actual     Bal 391 116 22  1 16  70  59  1  34  0  71  6  5  .297  .350  .481  .831  63


Prorated   NYN 187  48  9  1  4  25  21  2  17  0  29  2  2  .256  .320  .379  .699  22
Actual     NYN 192  50  8  0  4  18  21  2  15  0  28  3  1  .260  .321  .365  .685  23


Prorated   Tot 570 146 29  3 12  75  64  6  51  1  87  6  5  .256  .320  .379  .699  66
Actual     Tot 583 166 30  1 20  88  80  3  49  0  99  9  6  .285  .341  .443  .783  85

The typically light-hitting shortstop started the season hitting more like teammate Albert Belle in his prime. Bordick went hitless in only 3 games in April and finished the month with a .352 AVG, .682 SPC, and a league-leading 29 RBI (although I don't have the official April leader boards handy). The quick start set him on track for a career year, setting new highs in homeruns, RBI, and slugging percentage. As part of the team's dismantling, Bordick was shipped to the Mets for Melvin Mora, Mike Kinkade, and Leslie Brea. Bordick's production with the Mets was more in line with original expectations.

Bordick re-signed with the Orioles as a free agent after the season. Baltimore is investing $9 million over the next two seasons in hopes that they're getting something closer to the April Bordick than the September Bordick (.184 AVG, .224 SPC).

Melvin Mora, ss, age 28

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection NYN  98  23  4  0  1  15   9  2  12  0  17  3  2  .235  .327  .306  .634  11
Prorated   NYN 206  48  8  0  2  32  19  4  25  0  36  6  4  .235  .327  .306  .634  22
Actual     NYN 215  56 13  2  6  35  30  2  18  3  48  7  3  .260  .317  .423  .740  30


Prorated   Bal 189  44  8  0  2  29  17  4  23  0  33  6  4  .235  .327  .306  .634  20
Actual     Bal 199  58  9  3  2  25  17  4  17  0  32  5  8  .291  .359  .397  .756  27


Prorated   Tot 395  93 16  0  4  61  36  8  48  0  69 12  8  .235  .327  .306  .634  43
Actual     Tot 414 114 22  5  8  60  47  6  35  3  80 12 11  .275  .337  .411  .748  57

Mora was given the opportunity to be an everyday shortstop with both the Mets (Rey Ordonez injury) and Orioles (acquired for Mike Bordick) and proved that his best role is as a utility player. Although he showed more power than expected, Mora's best asset is his ability to play 7 positions. At short, he made 19 errors in 96 games, a rate that projects to about 30 errors in a full season. Mora returns to the bench in 2001 as a backup to Bordick and Hairston.

B.J. Surhoff, lf, age 35

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Bal 607 173 34  1 25  90  96  2  47  5  74  4  2  .285  .334  .468  .802  94
Prorated   Bal 405 116 23  1 17  60  64  1  31  3  49  3  1  .285  .334  .468  .802  63
Actual     Bal 411 120 27  0 13  56  57  2  29  3  46  7  2  .292  .341  .453  .793  64


Prorated   Atl 131  37  7  0  5  19  21  0  10  1  16  1  0  .285  .334  .468  .802  20
Actual     Atl 128  37  9  2  1  13  11  1  12  0  12  3  0  .289  .352  .414  .766  19


Prorated   Tot 536 153 30  1 22  79  85  2  41  4  65  4  2  .285  .334  .468  .802  83
Actual     Tot 539 157 36  2 14  69  68  3  41  3  58 10  2  .291  .344  .443  .787  83

After a career year in 1999 in which he scored and knocked in more than 100 runs for the first time, the O's were counting on Surhoff for a strong season in 2000 as their #3 hitter. Although he performed as expected, the results were not much better than the league average. His homerun power dropped to his lowest total since becoming an Oriole in 1996, resulting in his lowest RBI total in 6 years. He continued to show diminished homerun power after Baltimore sent a tearful Surhoff to the Braves in a five-player deal at the trade deadline.

Brady Anderson, cf, age 36

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Bal 578 153 31  5 23 103  75 20  89  5  98 24  8  .265  .380  .455  .835 109
Prorated   Bal 516 137 28  4 21  92  67 18  79  4  88 21  7  .265  .380  .455  .835  97
Actual     Bal 506 130 26  0 19  89  50  8  92  5 103 16  9  .257  .375  .421  .796  89

When I think about Brady Anderson, I still wonder how this guy hit 50 homers in 1996. This may be one of the best examples of an unexplained statistical anomaly in the history of the game. In Anderson's 12 other seasons, he never hit half as many homeruns in one year, and those 50 bombs account for one quarter of his 13-year career total.

Anderson's disappointing slugging percentage of .421 was 216 points lower than in his miracle season. A nagging foot injury and his advancing age may account for a dropoff in steals and his first year without a triple. In 2001, Baltimore plans to move Anderson to right field to replace Albert Belle, who will DH.

Gene Kingsale, cf, age 23

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Bal  68  16  2  0  0   9   5  1   5  0  10  3  2  .235  .297  .265  .562   5
Prorated   Bal  83  19  2  0  0  11   6  1   6  0  12  4  2  .235  .297  .265  .562   7
Actual     Bal  88  21  2  1  0  13   9  0   2  0  14  1  2  .239  .253  .284  .537   5

A torn right quadriceps muscle prevented Kingsale from showing off his track-star speed in center field. At this early point in his career, he doesn't appear to be strong enough to hit big-league pitching and may be destined to never be more than a bench outfielder used as a pinch runner and defensive replacement. As a testament to how bad the Orioles are offensively, Kingsale will have a shot as the starting center fielder in 2001.

Luis Matos, cf/rf, age 21

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Actual     Bal 182  41  6  3  1  21  17  3  12  0  30 13  4  .225  .281  .308  .589  15

Like Kingsale, Matos will have a shot to win the starting center field job. If he does win the job, it will be based on his defense, not his bat. He needs to find a way to get on base so he can use his speed, and to do that he'll need to improve upon his career minor league average of .266 and OBP of .323.

Albert Belle, rf/dh, age 33

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Bal 559 164 34  1 36  94 110  4  79  9  81  7  3  .293  .381  .551  .932 116
Prorated   Bal 537 157 33  1 35  90 106  4  76  9  78  7  3  .293  .381  .551  .932 112
Actual     Bal 559 157 37  1 23  71 103  4  52 11  68  0  5  .281  .342  .474  .817  86

Belle limped through the second half of the season with what he learned later to be a degenerative hip problem similar to the injury that ended Bo Jackson's football and baseball careers. The bad hip limited Belle's power, resulting in his worst homerun total and slugging percentage since becoming a regular in 1991. He went into the break hitting .296 with 18 homers, only to hit .259 with 5 homers the rest of the way. If Belle is able to play in 2001, it will have to be as a DH because the injury has made him too much of a liability in the outfield.

Harold Baines, dh, age 41

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Bal 580 171 27  1 28  80 118  1  68  6  71  0  1  .295  .368  .490  .858 100
Prorated   Bal 224  66 10  0 11  31  46  0  26  2  27  0  0  .295  .368  .490  .858  39
Actual     Bal 222  59  8  0 10  24  30  0  29  6  39  0  0  .266  .349  .437  .786  34


Prorated   ChA  60  18  3  0  3   8  12  0   7  1   7  0  0  .295  .368  .490  .858  10
Actual     ChA  61  13  5  0  1   2   9  0   7  1  11  0  0  .213  .294  .344  .638   7


Prorated   Tot 285  84 13  0 14  39  58  0  33  3  35  0  0  .295  .368  .490  .858  49
Actual     Tot 283  72 13  0 11  26  39  0  36  7  50  0  0  .254  .338  .417  .754  40

Baines is the third-oldest player in the game (1. Jesse Orosco, 2. Rickey Henderson) and may just be sticking around to pick up the 145 hits he needs to reach 3000 and the 16 homeruns he needs to reach 400. After four consecutive seasons of hitting over .300, Baines hit almost 40 points below his career average. At the deadline, Baltimore packaged Baines and Charles Johnson in a trade with the White Sox for Brook Fordyce. In his third tour of duty with the Sox, Baines played sparingly behind Frank Thomas. Baines signed a minor league contract with Chicago and will have to earn a spot on their roster in 2001.

Key Pitchers

The Orioles staff finished 1999 with the 4th best ERA and 3rd fewest runs allowed due to the strength of their starting rotation. To be competitive in 2000, Baltimore knew they would need to once again ride their three horses -- Mike Mussina, Scott Erickson, and Sidney Ponson. They figured Pat Rapp was good for at least 150 innings and a combination of Jose Mercedes and Jason Johnson could round out the rotation.

Mussina and Ponson proved to be dependable, finishing tied for third in complete games, but Erickson was never healthy and his replacements (Johnson, John Parrish, Jay Spurgeon) were just as ineffective. They were forced to rely more on a shaky bullpen that finished with the second worst save percentage and allowed more inherited runners to score than the previous season.

For the second straight year, the Orioles had the AL's third-highest walk total. That's bound to wear starters down and catch up to a weak bullpen. In one year, Baltimore fell from 2nd in the league in turning groundball double plays to 10th (20% decline in GDP), failing to erase many of the runners given free passes to first. The end result was an ERA more than a half a run higher than the previous year and a drop from 3rd fewest runs allowed to 3rd highest.

Mike Mussina, starter, age 31

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Bal  3.72  32 32  15  9  0  218 209 22  58 183  .254  .703
Prorated   Bal  3.72  35 35  17 10  0  240 230 24  64 202  .254  .703
Actual     Bal  3.79  34 34  11 15  0  238 236 28  46 210  .255  .695

Mussina's .645 career winning percentage is third among active pitchers behind Pedro Martinez (.691) and Roger Clemens (.647), yet he experienced his first losing season since becoming a staple in the O's rotation in 1992. The losing record was the result of pathetic offensive support (league's worst 3.71 runs per 9 innings), not Mussina's pitching. The Moose has been more like a horse for Baltimore, leading the league in innings pitched in 2000 and averaging 223 innings over the last 6 seasons. He threw so many innings this season partly because he didn't issue many free passes, trailing only David Wells and Pedro in fewest walks per 9 innings.

Mussina signed a six-year $88.5 million contract with the Yankees to be closer to his Pennsylvania home and win his first World Series in 2001. While they get a consistent ace, there may be some cause for concern -- Mussina will be pitching in more of a hitters park than in Camden Yards and was only 4-8 with a 4.93 ERA on the road last season.

Sidney Ponson, starter, age 23

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Bal  4.89  32 32  12 12  0  206 223 31  77 120  .278  .790
Prorated   Bal  4.89  34 34  13 13  0  219 237 33  82 128  .278  .790
Actual     Bal  4.82  32 32   9 13  0  222 223 30  83 152  .258  .740

In his first full season as a starter (1999), Ponson pitched well but wore down in September due to a heavy work load. So he improved his conditioning and showed up to spring training in 2000 significantly lighter. The hard work paid off as Ponson was strong all the way through the season, averaging almost 8 innings per start in his six September starts.

If his arm survives the stress of a work load that allowed him to be in the top three in complete games for the second straight year, Ponson has a bright future ahead. Although he allowed 30 homeruns, the damage was minimal because he didn't put many men on base (AL's 9th fewest runners per 9 innings). It's hard to believe he already has almost 600 innings of experience at age 23. With Mussina gone to the Big Apple, Ponson will battle Jose Mercedes for the title of #1 starter.

Pat Rapp, starter, age 32

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Bal  4.76  32 32  11 11  0  187 198 23  94 119  .275  .786
Prorated   Bal  4.76  31 31  11 11  0  179 190 22  90 114  .275  .786
Actual     Bal  5.90  31 30   9 12  0  174 203 18  83 106  .290  .832

Rapp has pitched through some tough personal times over the last two seasons -- his wife's complicated pregnancy in 1999 and his father's death in 2000. Through it all, Rapp made every effort to be there for his family and his team when they needed him to take the mound. While his efforts are commendable, the results just weren't there in 2000. Coming off a strong second half of 1999, Rapp started 3-0 with a 4.70 ERA but was unable to sustain his effectiveness, finishing with his highest ERA since his first year in the majors. Rapp signed with Anaheim and will be replaced in Baltimore by Pat Hentgen in 2001.

Scott Erickson, starter, age 32

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Bal  4.51  26 26  10 10  0  170 182 19  61  97  .280  .770
Prorated   Bal  4.51  16 16   6  6  0  104 112 12  37  59  .280  .770
Actual     Bal  7.87  16 16   5  8  0   93 127 14  48  41  .331  .912

It's hard to fault players for playing through pain, but when Erickson decided not to take the year off, it hurt his team in 2000, and he may not pitch in 2001. Erickson had bone chips removed from his right elbow in spring training and was not available until May. He returned to take a beating for three months before admitting that elbow pain prevented him from effectively throwing his sinker. Erickson had successful Tommy John surgery in early August and most likely won't be available until 2002. The injury broke Erickson's string of four seasons of 200+ innings in which he averaged 231 innings per season.

Jose Mercedes, starter, age 29

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Bal  5.83  27 27   7 12  0  156 187 29  53  75  .297  .845
Prorated   Bal  5.83  24 24   6 11  0  141 169 26  48  68  .297  .845
Actual     Bal  4.02  36 20  14  7  0  146 150 15  64  70  .270  .781

After five years in Milwaukee and one year trying to find work with a partially torn rotator cuff, Mercedes returned to the organization that originally signed him in 1992. He began the season starting in place of Erickson, but four bad starts (6.38 ERA) and Erickson's return sent Mercedes to the bullpen. He continued to pitch poorly until given another shot as a starter in July. Mercedes was the story of the second half for the O's pitching staff, going 11-3 with a 3.03 ERA after the break. If he can build off his strong finish, Mercedes will be Baltimore's #1 starter in 2001.

Jason Johnson, starter, age 26

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Bal  5.01   4  4   1  2  0   23  24  4  11  16  .267  .805
Prorated   Bal  5.01  19 19   5 10  0  112 116 19  53  77  .267  .805
Actual     Bal  7.02  25 13   1 10  0  108 119 21  61  79  .278  .858

Not even the pitiful run support he received (3.68 runs per 9 innings -- actually lower than Mussina's league-worst run support, but Johnson doesn't have enough innings to qualify) can excuse Johnson's poor performance this season. In two years with the Orioles, Johnson has made 34 starts and is 8-15 (0-8 in 2000) with a 6.12 ERA while allowing 31 homers in 189.2 innings. His control problems (about a quarter more walks than an average pitcher) and high homerun rate have proven to be a lethal combination. He will try to earn the fifth spot in Baltimore's 2001 rotation.

John Parrish, starter, age 22

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Actual     Bal  7.18   8  8   2  4  0   36  40  6  35  28  .288  .899

Bad pitching rotations open the door for young guys who would normally not get a shot. Left-hander John Parrish made eight starts and showed some potential, but he needs to cut down on those walks (about 1 per inning) if he wants a chance to be the fifth starter in the 2001 rotation.

Chuck McElroy, middle reliever/starter, age 32

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Bal  3.83  70  0   6  4  1   96  94  9  46  78  .257  .729
Prorated   Bal  3.83  47  0   4  3  1   65  63  6  31  52  .257  .729
Actual     Bal  4.69  43  2   3  0  0   63  60  6  34  50  .247  .744

McElroy was nothing special as a reliever this year, but the Orioles were impressed by his last two appearances of the season -- beating Barry Zito's Athletics and Andy Pettite's Yankees in his first two career starts. The Orioles are so excited by the results (2-0, 0.82 ERA) that McElroy is slated to be their 4th starter heading into spring training.

I give him credit for two excellent performances against two solid teams, but I wouldn't jump to the conclusion that he'll succeed as a starter. Both of his opponents had predominantly left-handed hitting lineups and losing records against left-handed starters. McElroy is historically better against lefties and held them to a .204 average in 2000, so it appears this was an ideal situation for him.

Nevertheless, McElroy has handled right-handed batters pretty well (.268 average, .394 slugging over the past five years), and if he can build up his arm enough to handle a starter's workload, he could help fill out a shaky rotation in 2001. Two great starts doesn't guarantee future success, though, so the jury is still out on this move.

Luis Rivera, middle reliever, age 22

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Atl  4.45  40  0   3  4  0   55  53  7  28  66  .256  .763
Prorated   Atl  4.45   5  0   0  0  0    6   6  1   3   8  .256  .763
Actual     Atl  1.35   5  0   1  0  0    7   4  0   5   5  .190  .632


Prorated   Bal  4.45   1  0   0  0  0    1   1  0   0   1  .256  .763
Actual     Bal  0.00   1  0   0  0  0    1   1  0   1   0  .333  .833


Prorated   Tot  4.45   5  0   0  1  0    7   7  1   4   9  .256  .763
Actual     Tot  1.23   6  0   1  0  0    7   5  0   6   5  .208  .658

Baltimore acquired Rivera as a key player in the five-player deal that sent Surhoff to Atlanta. He's young and throws an overpowering fastball with a good changeup. While the Braves were grooming him as a starter, his injury problems (blisters, back, and shoulder) and makeup (two-pitch strikeout pitcher) suggest he may be more suited for the Oriole bullpen.

Alan Mills, middle reliever, age 33

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection LA   4.02  40  0   3  2  0   54  48  6  34  41  .240  .748
Prorated   LA   4.02  20  0   1  1  0   27  24  3  17  20  .240  .748
Actual     LA   4.21  18  0   2  1  1   26  31  3  16  18  .304  .874


Prorated   Bal  4.02  19  0   1  1  0   26  23  3  16  20  .240  .748
Actual     Bal  6.46  23  0   2  0  1   24  25  6  19  18  .263  .865


Prorated   Tot  4.02  39  0   3  2  0   52  47  6  33  40  .240  .748
Actual     Tot  5.29  41  0   4  1  2   49  56  9  35  36  .284  .870

In early 1999, Mills, a first-time National Leaguer, complained to his teammates that the seams were lower on NL balls, thus affecting his slider and hurting his shoulder when he tried to compensate. Perhaps LA was fed up with his complaining in 2000 (or his .304 opponent average), leading to his mid-June trade back to Baltimore for Al Reyes. The AL must have changed to a tighter-wound ball when he was in Los Angeles because Baltimore's foes pounded Mills for six bombs in only 23.2 innings. Then again, maybe Mills has a point about the baseballs. Inflammation in his right shoulder cut Mills' season short in August and he was scheduled to have off-season arthroscopic surgery.

B.J. Ryan, middle reliever, age 24

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Bal  3.23  30  0   3  2  0   53  46  5  26  65  .235  .668
Prorated   Bal  3.23  26  0   3  2  0   45  39  4  22  56  .235  .668
Actual     Bal  5.91  42  0   2  3  0   43  36  7  31  41  .225  .755

Ryan is one of those players who has decent control in the minors but then can't find the plate when he makes the big club. In his brief major league career, he has walked batters twice as often than in the minors. His big-league homerun rate is also twice as bad as in the minors, suggesting he might be serving up some fat pitches in an attempt to throw a strike. While Ryan's sidearm delivery gives left-handed batters an extremely difficult time (.175 average), he walks them twice as often as righties. (Note to all lefties in 2001: don't swing!) Ryan is young, so he will get a few more chances, and his minor-league success suggests that he can be a force in the future if he straightens out his control issues.

Buddy Groom, lefty specialist, age 34

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Bal  3.93  53  0   2  2  0   37  40  3  14  25  .282  .742
Prorated   Bal  3.93  87  0   3  3  0   60  65  5  23  41  .282  .742
Actual     Bal  4.85  70  0   6  3  4   59  63  5  21  44  .275  .722

Groom is used to get one or two batters out at a time and is especially effective against left-handed batters, holding them to a .193 batting average with only 3 extra base hits. As usual, righties hit Groom hard, batting 133 points points higher than lefties and hitting for extra bases with 2 1/2 times the frequency. Facing only a couple batters at a time allowed Groom to rack up 27 holds for the second straight year, good for second-most in the league (led the league in 1999). If I'm Mike Hargrove, I further limit Groom's role in 2001 so he faces fewer righties.

Mike Trombley, setup man, age 33

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Bal  4.24  70  0   4  8  2   98  99 17  37  85  .265  .783
Prorated   Bal  4.24  54  0   3  6  2   75  76 13  28  65  .265  .783
Actual     Bal  4.13  75  0   4  5  4   72  67 15  38  72  .247  .807

Trombley's ugly May 13th performance against Boston was the low point of his early-season troubles with the O's. He entered the 8th inning with a 1-0 lead and a man on first and, in the span of 6 pitches, surrendered back-to-back homers, hit a batter, then gave up another homerun before getting the hook. When it was all said and done, Trombley earned his 4th blown save and second loss without recording an out. At the break, he had allowed 10 homeruns in only 31.2 innings but still managed to maintain a respectable ERA due to a strong season-long performance with men in scoring position (.172 opponent average).

Trombley solved his homer problem in the second half by throwing fewer strikes, resulting in only 5 homeruns allowed in 40.1 innings, but his walk rate increased 50%. Although he's coming into spring training as Ryan Kohlmeier's setup man, I wouldn't be surprised to see Trombley close several games in 2001.

Mike Timlin, closer, age 34

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Bal  3.43  70  0   4  6 29   76  71  9  23  55  .250  .700
Prorated   Bal  3.43  35  0   2  3 14   38  35  4  11  27  .250  .700
Actual     Bal  4.89  37  0   2  3 11   35  37  6  15  26  .276  .803


Prorated   StL  3.43  31  0   2  3 13   33  31  4  10  24  .250  .700
Actual     StL  3.34  25  0   3  1  1   30  30  2  20  26  .265  .736


Prorated   Tot  3.43  66  0   4  6 27   71  66  8  22  52  .250  .700
Actual     Tot  4.18  62  0   5  4 12   65  67  8  35  52  .271  .773

In 1999, Baltimore signed Timlin to a four-year $16 million contract, believing Oriole Park's grass surface would benefit the inconsistent sinker-baller. If the Orioles had done their homework they would have found that over the previous five years, Timlin was worse on grass (4-12, 4.25 ERA) than turf (10-5, 2.76 ERA). Timlin was a mediocre closer for Baltimore, and they dumped his contract on St. Louis where he will continue to setup Dave Veres in 2001.

Ryan Kohlmeier, closer, age 23

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Actual     Bal  2.39  25  0   0  1 13   26  30  1  15  17  .291  .767

I present exhibit A in proving just how misleading a reliever's (especially closers) ERA can be. Kohlmeier's stats are more consistent with an ERA in the 4.95 range. He put 15.4 runners on base per 9 innings. How bad is that? It's worse than the worst AL hurler (Pat Rapp) who pitched enough to qualify for the ERA title.

Although opponents batted .291 against him, Kohlmeier kept his ERA low and converted 13 of 14 save opportunities because he came up big with men in scoring position (.194 AVG) and only allowed one homerun in his 26 innings. Time will tell if he's really a clutch performer or if he was just lucky (as I suspect), but I wouldn't be surprised to see Kohlmeier struggle in 2001.

Outlook

My message to Baltimore fans is simple: enjoy the Super Bowl because the Orioles won't come close to a championship game for a long time.

Angelos waited too long to dismantle this aging team, instead trying to patch it with more high-priced veterans, before finally deciding to blow it up and start over in 2000. The club made several moves to get younger and improve their defense -- inserting Luis Matos in center and Hairston at second, shifting Anderson from center to right and Belle to DH -- and the result was a team ERA that was almost a run per game lower in the last two months than it was through July. So it appeared that Angelos had finally learned his lesson.

But his moves over the last 3+ months have left me wondering. When he wasn't able to sign any of this year's big name free agents, Angelos panicked and overpaid for more veterans, giving 35-year-old Mike Bordick $9 million over two years, 32-year-old Pat Hentgen $9.6 million over two years, and 34-year-old David Segui $28 million over four years.

The Segui signing was particularly confusing because they already have Richard and Conine (who has better range than the overrated Segui) to play first. If the Minnesota Twins had signed Segui to the same terms, even Angelos would have to question the move. Why would a team with no chance to win spend so much money on a second-tier free agent? But I guess he can't admit that his team is now in the same boat as the Twins.

The only reason to watch this team last year was to see Mussina pitch, but O's fans will now cringe at the sight of the Moose in Yankee pinstripes. This huge blow to the franchise leaves the following 2001 rotation: Mercedes, Ponson, Hentgen, McElroy, Johnson/Parrish/Spurgeon. Yikes! Kohlmeier will close with Trombley setting up. Trombley will be available to move into the closer role should Kohlmeier struggle.

Cal Ripken anchors the lineup in what could be his final season. If I'm the manager, I deal with the first base logjam by platooning Segui and Conine at first, playing Richard in right, and using a mix of Anderson, Matos, and Kingsale in center.

In the short term, Baltimore's hitting, pitching, and win total will continue to decline in 2001 and may finally hit the basement of the AL East. As far as what the future may hold, I'd say this team is a new owner away from being competitive again.

Projections and text: Copyright © 2000-2001. Diamond Mind, Inc. All rights reserved.
Actual 2000 statistics: Copyright © 2000. STATS, Inc. All rights reserved.