Baseball Articles | 2000 Post-Season Reviews

2000 Post-Season Review -- Florida Marlins

By Zack Scott
February 5, 2001

This article takes a look at how the Florida Marlins performed in the 2000 season relative to pre-season expectations. For an overview of the approach used in this review, definitions of key terms and statistics, and our publication schedule, please see the overview page called 2000 Team-by-Team Performance Reviews.

Capsule Summary

                   Projected  Actual
Runs for              700      731
Runs allowed          891      797
Run Margin           -191      -66
Wins                   61       79
Pythagorean wins       62       74
Placement             5th      3rd

It's hard to believe that the Marlins are the only team besides the Yankees to win a World Series over the last five seasons. Wayne Huizenga's one-year empire collapsed as fast as it was built. A year after their 1997 title, Florida got rid of the stars, replaced them with inexpensive youngsters, and proceeded to lose 108 games, 38 more than the previous year. From that low point, the Marlins improved by 10 games in 1999 and hoped that another year of experience for their young team would produce even more wins in 2000.

The youngsters, especially the pitchers, did indeed continue to develop, and Florida improved by 15 games. But were they really this much better? Or was a bit of luck on their side? The Marlins definitely improved across the board, but a team that is outscored by 66 runs normally win 74 games, five fewer games than their actual total.

Where did these extra wins come from? One-run games, in which Florida was 32-20 and joined the Cardinals as the only teams to be as many as twelve games over .500 in those close contests. And for that, most of the credit goes to the bullpen, which was very strong in the first half, when the Marlins surprised a lot of people (including us) by reaching the All-Star break in third place with a 45-43 record. Many of the relievers faded badly in the second half, but closer Antonio Alfonseca maintained his form and wound up leading the league with 45 saves in 49 opportunities.

Key Position Players

With another year of experience under their belt, the National League's youngest lineup (average age: 25) improved at every position except catcher and shortstop, resulting in 40 more runs than the previous year. Most notably, Derrek Lee and Mike Lowell showed much improved power, Cliff Floyd only missed a month, Luis Castillo was an outstanding on-base guy, and Mark Kotsay improved as a contact-hitter while playing very good defense. The only disappointing performance came from Alex Gonzalez whose numbers dropped across the board.

Despite the improvements, the Marlins remained one of the NL's worst offenses, outscoring only the Phillies. As a whole, Florida's batters are free-swingers that strikeout often (3rd most) and walk very little (3rd fewest), a problem they hope will improve with experience and maturity. Defensively, they were slightly below average in both the infield and outfield.

Mike Redmond, c, age 29

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Flo 456 132 22  0  5  43  49  9  36  4  61  0  0  .289  .353  .371  .723  58
Prorated   Flo 210  61 10  0  2  20  23  4  17  2  28  0  0  .289  .353  .371  .723  27
Actual     Flo 210  53  8  1  0  17  15  8  13  3  19  0  0  .252  .316  .300  .616  20

Redmond was the leader of a catching corps that didn't hit a homerun until August 18th and totaled only 2 all season. He was the least productive catcher in the NL among those with at least 150 plate appearances. While he was awful against righties (.526 OPS), Redmond fared much better against lefties (.321 AVG) which appears to be a trend in his short major league career (.339 AVG). The Marlins made a huge upgrade by signing Charles Johnson this off-season, so Redmond will battle Ramon Castro for a backup role.

Ramon Castro, c, age 24

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Flo 111  22  5  0  3  10  13  1   8  1  20  0  0  .198  .256  .324  .581   9
Prorated   Flo 144  29  6  0  4  13  17  1  10  1  26  0  0  .198  .256  .324  .581  12
Actual     Flo 138  33  4  0  2  10  14  1  16  7  36  0  0  .239  .318  .312  .630  15

Florida gave up on Paul Bako and rewarded Castro's impressive first half at AAA (.335 AVG, .628 SPC) with a big-league opportunity. Although Castro broke the homer drought by Marlin catchers, he showed little power after his late-July callup. The Marlins consider him their top catching prospect, and to his credit, he has shown a slightly above average arm in his brief time in the majors.

Paul Bako, c, age 28

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Hou  67  17  4  0  1   6   7  0   7  1  15  0  0  .254  .320  .358  .678   8
Prorated   Hou   2   0  0  0  0   0   0  0   0  0   0  0  0  .254  .320  .358  .678   0
Actual     Hou   2   0  0  0  0   0   0  0   0  0   1  0  0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000   0

Prorated   Flo 166  42 10  0  2  15  17  0  17  2  37  0  0  .254  .320  .358  .678  20
Actual     Flo 161  39  6  1  0  10  14  1  22  7  48  0  0  .242  .335  .292  .627  16

Prorated   Atl  56  14  3  0  1   5   6  0   6  1  13  0  0  .254  .320  .358  .678   7
Actual     Atl  58  11  4  0  2   8   6  0   5  3  15  0  0  .190  .254  .362  .616   5

Prorated   Tot 224  57 13  0  3  20  23  0  23  3  50  0  0  .254  .320  .358  .678  27
Actual     Tot 221  50 10  1  2  18  20  1  27 10  64  0  0  .226  .312  .308  .620  21

Florida was Bako's second stop of a three-legged trip and where he earned most of his playing time. His good arm (career 36% CS) wasn't enough to save his job with Florida, and Atlanta claimed him off waivers.

Derrek Lee, 1b, age 24

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Flo 519 120 25  1 17  69  73  5  52  2 138  6  3  .231  .306  .382  .687  61
Prorated   Flo 489 113 24  1 16  65  69  5  49  2 130  6  3  .231  .306  .382  .687  58
Actual     Flo 477 134 18  3 28  70  70  4  63  6 123  0  3  .281  .368  .507  .875  88

Although he lost the first base job to Kevin Millar in spring training, Lee's strong April performance (.359 AVG, 4 HR in only 39 AB) earned him a shot as starter. He flourished as an everyday player, surging to his highest power output and improving his walk rate. Lee came up big in the late innings of close games by hitting .366 with 8 homers in only 82 atbats (almost twice as often than in other situations). Lee's emergence may make him the Marlins' first baseman for years to come.

Kevin Millar, 1b/lf/3b, age 28

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Flo  67  17  3  0  2   9  11  1   6  0  10  0  0  .254  .320  .388  .708   8
Prorated   Flo 272  69 12  0  8  37  45  4  24  0  41  0  0  .254  .320  .388  .708  34
Actual     Flo 259  67 14  3 14  36  42  8  36  0  47  0  0  .259  .364  .498  .862  49

After losing his job to Lee early in the season, Millar contributed at first, left field for the injured Cliff Floyd, and third to fill in for Mike Lowell. Despite hitting for a lower average, Millar displayed better extra-base power than Lee (57 EBH compared to 49 after extrapolating Millar's numbers for the same playing time as Lee) and also improved his walk rate. But the Marlins like Lee's defense better, so they may use Millar as trade bait or keep him around in case Lee regresses.

Luis Castillo, 2b, age 24

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Flo 596 165 22  3  2  92  36  1  87  0 104 47 16  .277  .369  .334  .703  83
Prorated   Flo 539 149 20  3  2  83  33  1  79  0  94 43 14  .277  .369  .334  .703  75
Actual     Flo 539 180 17  3  2 101  17  0  78  0  86 62 22  .334  .418  .388  .806  96

It seems like every team has a young player who has great speed and defense but never uses those attributes to their maximum ability. Castillo could make a fortune if he ran a camp for weak-hitting speedsters because he has learned to optimize his skills. In his five-year career, Castillo has accepted that he doesn't have gap- or homerun-power and has instead hit the ball on the ground five times more often than in the air.

As a result, he was the ultimate leadoff hitter, getting on base at the NL's 8th best rate and leading the league in steals. Remarkably, Castillo drove in only 17 runs despite having the league's 5th best batting average because he batted only .211 with no extra-base hits with men in scoring position. But the Marlins pay him to get on base and to use his speed to score runs and play good defense. They're definitely getting their money's worth.

Mike Lowell, 3b, age 26

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Flo 557 142 26  0 22  69  83  6  44  1 102  1  2  .255  .313  .420  .733  73
Prorated   Flo 529 135 25  0 21  66  79  6  42  1  97  1  2  .255  .313  .420  .733  69
Actual     Flo 508 137 38  0 22  73  91  9  54  4  75  4  0  .270  .344  .474  .818  89

After battling testicular cancer and being at less-than-full strength in 1999, Lowell bounced back to improve across the board, showing much better extra-base power (2nd in doubles among third basemen). While he improved, Lowell's production was still below average for an everyday 3B, but the Marlins see this season as something to build on in 2001.

Alex Gonzalez, ss, age 23

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Flo 630 158 29  4 18  89  68 11  30  1 128  3  4  .251  .295  .395  .690  71
Prorated   Flo 378  95 17  2 11  53  41  7  18  1  77  2  2  .251  .295  .395  .690  43
Actual     Flo 385  77 17  4  7  35  42  2  13  0  77  7  1  .200  .229  .319  .548  28

Florida was hoping to blame Gonzalez' horrible start on his absence from most of spring training due to bursitis in his shoulder and bronchitis, but he never really improved. Perhaps injuries played into his disastrous season -- in addition to his shoulder woes, he missed August with injured finger -- but Gonzalez' three seasons of unimpressive production and defense may open the door for prospect Pablo Ozuna. Gonzalez has shown occasional power at the plate but walks at a ridiculously low rate and strikes out too much. He needs to be more selective if he wants to keep his job.

Dave Berg, ss/3b/2b, age 29

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Flo  90  25  5  0  1  12   9  1  10  0  18  1  1  .278  .353  .367  .720  12
Prorated   Flo 214  59 12  0  2  29  21  2  24  0  43  2  2  .278  .353  .367  .720  29
Actual     Flo 210  53 14  1  1  23  21  5  25  0  46  3  0  .252  .340  .343  .683  27

Although he doesn't hit well enough to be a starter with most teams, Florida may have been better off playing Berg instead of Gonzalez. Berg walks at a decent rate and has good doubles power for a utility infielder, but he'll never be more than that. Expect him to stick around for a while in Florida because the Marlins love his toughness -- he came back from a rotator cuff tear then played through May with a bulging disk in his back -- attitude, and versatility.

Andy Fox, ss/3b/of/2b, age 29

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Ari 197  53  8  1  4  29  21  6  24  3  42  5  2  .269  .364  .381  .745  30
Prorated   Ari  78  21  3  0  2  11   8  2   9  1  17  2  1  .269  .364  .381  .745  12
Actual     Ari  86  18  4  0  1  10  10  0   4  1  16  2  1  .209  .244  .291  .535   6

Prorated   Flo 160  43  6  1  3  24  17  5  19  2  34  4  2  .269  .364  .381  .745  24
Actual     Flo 164  40  4  2  3  19  10  3  18  3  37  8  3  .244  .330  .348  .677  20

Prorated   Tot 238  64 10  1  5  35  25  7  29  4  51  6  2  .269  .364  .381  .745  36
Actual     Tot 250  58  8  2  4  29  20  3  22  4  53 10  4  .232  .302  .328  .630  26

Fox got off to a slow start with Arizona possibly due in part to a broken left hand that caused him to miss the season's first two weeks. In early June, the D-Backs sent the utility player to the Marlins for Danny Bautista. In Florida, Fox provided infield depth and help for the struggling Gonzalez. Although Fox improved his numbers with his new team, he still put forth a below-average performance while filling in at five different positions.

Cliff Floyd, lf, age 27

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Flo 575 165 39  2 24  89  99  4  61  7 105 19 14  .287  .358  .487  .845  97
Prorated   Flo 435 125 30  2 18  67  75  3  46  5  80 14 11  .287  .358  .487  .845  73
Actual     Flo 420 126 30  0 22  75  91  8  50  5  82 24  3  .300  .378  .529  .906  92

Floyd cruised through the first four months of the season without a trip to the DL, perhaps proving wrong critics who say he's fragile. But a knee injury suffered in June required surgery in August, causing Floyd to miss most of the month. He returned to have a strong September (.346 AVG), resulting in his best season to date. Although he only exceeded 400 plate appearances for the second time in his 8-year career, Floyd hit for his best homerun power and was second in the league in stolen base percentage.

Despite manager John Boles' spring-training claim that Floyd was playing Gold Glove caliber defense, our analysis has never shown him to be better than average. As a result, Floyd would be more valuable to an AL team as a DH, a role that might help him stay healthier. But he is Florida's best bat and they need his production in the middle of their lineup.

Henry Rodriguez, lf/rf, age 32

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection ChN 378 103 21  1 22  54  70  1  46  5  98  1  2  .272  .351  .508  .859  68
Prorated   ChN 254  69 14  1 15  36  47  1  31  3  66  1  1  .272  .351  .508  .859  46
Actual     ChN 259  65 15  1 18  37  51  3  22  2  76  1  2  .251  .314  .525  .839  42

Prorated   Flo 109  30  6  0  6  16  20  0  13  1  28  0  1  .272  .351  .508  .859  20
Actual     Flo 108  29  6  0  2  10  10  1  14  0  23  0  0  .269  .358  .380  .737  16

Prorated   Tot 363  99 20  1 21  52  67  1  44  5  94  1  2  .272  .351  .508  .859  65
Actual     Tot 367  94 21  1 20  47  61  4  36  2  99  1  2  .256  .327  .482  .809  59

When Floyd went down, the Marlins attempted to replace his bat by sending a couple of minor-leaguers to the Cubs for Rodriguez. But Rodriguez hit for very little power and was fifty points below Floyd's batting average. In fact, Rodriguez' power disappeared after the All-Star break; he had only 3 homers the rest of the way. Upon Floyd's return, Rodriguez was used sparingly, and the Marlins did not pick up his option for 2001. He is rumored to be close to signing a one-year, $1 million contract with the Yankees.

Brant Brown, lf/rf/1b, age 29

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Flo 108  26  5  1  4  16  16  1   9  1  29  1  1  .241  .303  .417  .719  14
Prorated   Flo  69  17  3  1  3  10  10  1   6  1  19  1  1  .241  .303  .417  .719   9
Actual     Flo  73  14  6  0  2   4   6  0   3  0  33  1  0  .192  .224  .356  .580   6

Prorated   ChN  93  22  4  1  3  14  14  1   8  1  25  1  1  .241  .303  .417  .719  12
Actual     ChN  89  14  1  0  3   7  10  1  10  0  29  2  1  .157  .248  .270  .517   6

Prorated   Tot 162  39  7  1  6  24  24  1  13  1  43  1  1  .241  .303  .417  .719  21
Actual     Tot 162  28  7  0  5  11  16  1  13  0  62  3  1  .173  .237  .309  .546  12

The Marlins grew tired of watching Brown's numbers decrease drastically -- 118 points in batting average and almost 200 in slugging -- since his career season with the Cubs in 1998. So they shipped him back to Chicago in a three-team deal. The Marlins, who acquired Chuck Smith from Texas, made out the best on the trade. Meanwhile, Brown performed even worse with the Cubs, and he will try to make the Brewers as a reserve outfielder in 2001.

Danny Bautista, lf/rf, age 28

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Flo  72  18  3  0  2  10   9  0   3  0  11  1  0  .250  .280  .375  .655   7
Prorated   Flo  90  23  4  0  3  13  11  0   4  0  14  1  0  .250  .280  .375  .655   9
Actual     Flo  89  17  4  0  4   9  12  0   5  0  20  1  0  .191  .234  .371  .605   8

Prorated   Ari 282  71 12  0  8  39  35  0  12  0  43  4  0  .250  .280  .375  .655  28
Actual     Ari 262  83 16  7  7  45  47  3  20  4  30  5  2  .317  .366  .511  .877  47

Prorated   Tot 372  93 16  0 10  52  47  0  16  0  57  5  0  .250  .280  .375  .655  37
Actual     Tot 351 100 20  7 11  54  59  3  25  4  50  6  2  .285  .333  .476  .809  54

Feeling they needed more infield depth, the Marlins traded the disappointing Bautista to Arizona. Once a highly-regarded prospect with the Tigers, the free-swinging Bautista has done very little to date, mainly because he has drawn only 68 walks in his entire career (1318 atbats spanning 8 seasons). But 20 of those walks were with the Diamondbacks, and that new-found patience might explain the surge in his batting output.

Mark Smith, lf/rf, age 30

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Flo  66  16  4  0  3  10  12  1   7  0  12  2  0  .242  .320  .439  .759  10
Prorated   Flo 187  45 11  0  9  28  34  3  20  0  34  6  0  .242  .320  .439  .759  28
Actual     Flo 192  47  8  1  5  22  27  2  17  1  54  2  0  .245  .310  .375  .685  24

Boles used Smith in left when Floyd was injured and in right to give Kotsay rest against lefties (even though Smith has only hit .189 against southpaws over the last five years). Smith struck out at his highest rate ever and hit with far less power than expected. He will try to earn a spot on Montreal's roster in 2001.

Preston Wilson, cf, age 25

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Flo 607 154 29  2 30  87  90  8  54  2 190 13  6  .254  .320  .456  .776  88
Prorated   Flo 604 153 29  2 30  87  90  8  54  2 189 13  6  .254  .320  .456  .776  87
Actual     Flo 605 160 35  3 31  94 121  8  55  1 187 36 14  .264  .331  .486  .817  98

Although he was projected to break the record, Wilson finished two strikeouts shy of Bobby Bonds' major league record for one season. Obviously, the Marlins would like him to be more selective at the plate, and they may be encouraged by his reduction in strikeout rate after the break (35% less frequent).

Apart from his 121 RBI (8th best in NL), Wilson's offensive production was only in the middle of the pack among National League center fielders, and his defense was below average. But 30-homer power at age 25 suggests that he may have a huge upside if he can learn to control the strike zone on a consistent basis in the coming years.

Mark Kotsay, rf/cf, age 24

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Flo 543 151 23  8 12  72  64  1  41  4  56  9  6  .278  .327  .416  .743  71
Prorated   Flo 527 147 22  8 12  70  62  1  40  4  54  9  6  .278  .327  .416  .743  70
Actual     Flo 530 158 31  5 12  87  57  0  42  2  46 19  9  .298  .347  .443  .791  78

Kotsay enjoyed his best season to date but provided average-at-best offensive production from a right fielder. Although he hit for slightly more power than expected, Kotsay is too much of a singles hitter and doesn't walk frequently. On the plus side, he turned 25 in December, doesn't strikeout often (5th fewest among NL qualifiers), has very good range, and has a very good arm. If Kotsay struggles in 2001, newly acquired Jeff Abbott will see significant time.

Key Pitchers

Brian Meadows, Dennis Springer, and Livan Hernandez started half of Florida's games in 1999 but were replaced last year by four guys (Jesus Sanchez, Brad Penny, A.J. Burnett, and Vladimir Nunez) whose average age was 24. Strong performances by a few of these young starters and another year of experience for the bullpen resulted in a pitching staff that allowed 55 fewer runs than the previous year, improving their league ranking from 12th to 8th.

The rotation took a big hit early in the season when Alex Fernandez was lost to shoulder surgery for the second time in three years, but Ryan Dempster stepped up, Burnett and Penny pitched beyond their years, and Chuck Smith made the most of his first big-league opportunity in ten years of pro ball. At the same time, Nunez disappointed and Sanchez failed to improve, but the Marlins had to be happy with their young pitchers' overall development.

Despite having only an average bullpen ERA, the Marlins had one of the NL's most efficient pens, finishing 3rd in saves (48) and 4th in save percentage (70%). NL Save King Antonio Alfonseca led the group that received outstanding first-half performances by hopeful closer Braden Looper, lefty Armando Almanza, and veteran Ricky Bones.

Alex Fernandez, starter, age 30

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Flo  3.64  32 32  11  9  0  186 171 18  56 128  .246  .692
Prorated   Flo  3.64   9  9   3  3  0   54  49  5  16  37  .246  .692
Actual     Flo  4.13   8  8   4  4  0   52  59  7  16  27  .292  .798

After shutting down early at the end of 1999, Fernandez used that time to strengthen his surgically repaired shoulder with hopes of returning to form. But he experienced inflammation in his shoulder and elbow, was forced to shut down again in May, and had his second rotator cuff surgery in three years. In his eight starts, Fernandez wasn't bad, but he allowed more hits than innings pitched and had a 4+ ERA for the first time since 1992. He won't be ready for spring training, but Fernandez hopes to return in June.

Ryan Dempster, starter, age 23

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Flo  4.78  32 32   8 14  0  185 187 25 103 144  .264  .790
Prorated   Flo  4.78  37 37   9 16  0  216 219 29 121 169  .264  .790
Actual     Flo  3.66  33 33  14 10  0  226 210 30  97 209  .243  .726

Dempster was by far the Marlins best starter and one of the best in the league, finishing 10th in ERA, 4th in strikeouts, 8th in innings pitched, and 8th in quality starts. Although he was also among the league leaders in walks, Dempster dramatically improved his walk and strikeout rates from a year ago. He was rewarded for his strong performance by representing the Marlins in his first All-Star game. Dempster heads into spring training as Florida's #1 starter.

Vladimir Nunez, starter, age 25

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Flo  4.16  32 32  10 12  0  192 184 23  85 151  .253  .741
Prorated   Flo  4.16  12 12   4  5  0   74  71  9  33  58  .253  .741
Actual     Flo  7.90  17 12   0  6  0   68  88 12  34  45  .319  .917

In 1999, Nunez came over from Arizona as part of the Matt Mantei deal and pitched well in 12 starts with the Marlins, holding opponents to a .243 batting average. But his 12 starts in 2000 were much worse -- opposing batters hit 76 points higher and slugged .525. Nunez' performance earned him a June demotion to the minors and a mid-September recall as a reliever. He will need a strong spring to earn a spot on the 2001 roster.

A.J. Burnett, starter, age 23

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Flo  5.54  16 16   3  8  0   91 102 12  53  73  .287  .838
Prorated   Flo  5.54  14 14   3  7  0   80  89 11  46  64  .287  .838
Actual     Flo  4.79  13 13   3  7  0   83  80  8  44  57  .259  .776

After making seven encouraging starts in his 1999 debut, the Marlins were hoping for a lot of the same in 2000. But Burnett ruptured a thumb ligament in spring training and required surgery that forced him to miss almost 60% of the season. Upon returning, Burnett pitched well, including five quality starts (2.91 ERA) in August. Overall, he had a rough time on the road (1-4, 7.46 ERA). The young righty kept right-handed batters off of the bases by holding them to a .219 average, but lefties reached base 42% of the time. The Marlins hope Burnett can build off his strong August and stay healthy in 2001.

Brad Penny, starter, age 22

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Flo  5.95  27 27   6 13  0  154 185 28  65 155  .299  .858
Prorated   Flo  5.95  20 20   5 10  0  116 139 21  49 117  .299  .858
Actual     Flo  4.81  23 22   8  7  0  120 120 13  60  80  .263  .775

Penny made a strong debut, winning three of his first four major-league starts while compiling a 3.42 ERA, but he didn't win another game over his next ten starts (0-5, 6.09 ERA). Perhaps his poor stretch can be explained by the shoulder soreness that forced him on the DL in July, because when Penny returned in September, he finished the season with four more strong starts (3-0, 3.04 ERA).

Jesus Sanchez, starter, age 25

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Flo  5.41  39 16   5  8  0  121 129 20  68 102  .273  .831
Prorated   Flo  5.41  57 23   7 12  0  176 187 29  99 148  .273  .831
Actual     Flo  5.34  32 32   9 12  0  182 197 32  76 123  .280  .845

Sanchez was one of the worst starting pitchers (among qualifiers for ERA title) in the NL, especially when you consider that half of his starts were in a pitchers park. His control was much better, but hitters teed off on him, and his ERA and gopher-ball rate -- batters went deep 1.6 times per 9 innings -- were 5th and 6th worst in the league, respectively. Expect Sanchez to battle for a starting job at the bottom of the rotation or go back to the bullpen.

Reid Cornelius, starter, age 30

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Flo  4.58   3  3   1  1  0   18  19  2   7  12  .279  .792
Prorated   Flo  4.58  21 21   7  7  0  124 133 14  49  84  .279  .792
Actual     Flo  4.82  22 21   4 10  0  125 135 19  50  50  .282  .807

The Marlins called Cornelius up in search of a replacement for the injured Fernandez. He lost his first start, then earned a spot in the rotation by going 3-1 with a 2.77 ERA over his next eight outings. Unfortunately for him and his mates, Cornelius never won another game as a starter, posting a 0-8 record and 5.59 ERA the rest of the way (he won one game in relief). Don't expect Cornelius to get as many starts in 2001.

Chuck Smith, starter, age 30

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Actual     Flo  3.23  19 19   6  6  0  123 111  6  54 118  .248  .692

Florida stumbled upon a gold mine when they acquired Smith for weak-hitting Brant Brown. The 30-year-old rookie had toiled as an unknown in the minors for nine years before getting his big-league break. Smith shined mostly because he kept the ball in the park (his homerun rate was about the same as league-leader Mike Hampton) and struck out batters at a high rate (good enough for 4th best in the NL if he had pitched enough to qualify). It will be interesting to see if his success was a fluke or if Smith is a late bloomer.

Ricky Bones, long reliever, age 31

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Flo  5.01   4  4   1  1  0   23  26  3   9  15  .283  .795
Prorated   Flo  5.01  14 14   3  3  0   79  88 10  30  51  .283  .795
Actual     Flo  4.54  56  0   2  3  0   77  94  6  27  59  .303  .771

Bones gets my Freakiest Injury Award for straining his back while watching TV, landing him on the DL for a couple weeks in early May. When he was participating in less dangerous activities like playing baseball, Bones was outstanding in long relief through the break (1.61 ERA). But opponents figured him out and smacked 48 hits in his 27 post-break innings, resulting in a 10.00 ERA over that time period. Despite his awful second half, the Marlins re-signed Bones for 2001, but if he doesn't pitch better than that, he'll have all the time in the world to watch TV.

Manny Aybar, long reliever, age 25

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Col  6.05   8  8   2  3  0   42  52  6  17  32  .306  .872
Prorated   Col  6.05   0  0   0  0  0    2   3  0   1   2  .306  .872
Actual     Col 16.20   1  0   0  1  0    2   5  1   0   0  .500 1.300

Prorated   Cin  6.05   9  9   2  4  0   49  61  7  20  38  .306  .872
Actual     Cin  4.83  32  0   1  1  0   50  51  7  22  31  .262  .805

Prorated   Flo  6.05   5  5   1  2  0   25  31  4  10  19  .306  .872
Actual     Flo  2.63  21  0   1  0  0   27  18  3  13  14  .184  .624

Prorated   Tot  6.05  15 15   4  5  0   76  95 11  31  58  .306  .872
Actual     Tot  4.31  54  0   2  2  0   79  74 11  35  45  .244  .762

Aybar made his third and final stop of 2000 in Florida when the Marlins acquired him from Cincinnati for a minor leaguer in late July. As a Marlin, Aybar was tough to hit, holding batters to an average 82 points lower than his career batting average allowed. They rewarded him with a contract for 2001, and he may play a significant role in a deep bullpen.

Armando Almanza, lefty setup, age 27

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Flo  4.41  53  0   3  4  0   69  69  8  47  82  .260  .785
Prorated   Flo  4.41  36  0   2  3  0   47  47  5  32  56  .260  .785
Actual     Flo  4.86  67  0   4  2  0   46  38  3  43  46  .228  .753

Prior to the 1999 season, Florida obtained Almanza and Braden Looper from St. Louis for Edgar Renteria, and Almanza has pitched well at times as a situational lefty. Like Bones, he had a great first half (1.52 ERA) but fell apart after the break (10.80 ERA), allowing 32 baserunners over his final 11.2 innings. Although lefties hit a meager .179 against him, they still reached base 38% of the time because Almanza walked almost one batter per inning. The free passes didn't kill him because he allowed homeruns only about once every 15 innings, half as often as a league-average pitcher. As he continues to develop, Almanza's control is the one major flaw that he needs to improve.

Vic Darensbourg, lefty setup, age 29

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Flo  4.09  70  0   4  4  1   70  74  7  32  56  .271  .769
Prorated   Flo  4.09  61  0   3  3  1   61  64  6  28  49  .271  .769
Actual     Flo  4.06  56  0   5  3  0   62  61  7  28  59  .260  .757

Compared to Almanzar, Darensbourg was the better lefty reliever because he came through with runners in scoring position (.179 average) and stranded 84% of inherited runners, good enough for 8th in the NL. Darensbourg also shut down lefties (.613 OPS) as he has done throughout his short career. That makes him Florida's top lefty in the pen for next season.

Braden Looper, setup man, age 25

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Flo  4.07  30  0   2  2  0   42  46  4  14  28  .282  .733
Prorated   Flo  4.07  52  0   3  3  0   73  79  7  24  48  .282  .733
Actual     Flo  4.41  73  0   5  1  2   67  71  3  36  29  .268  .722

The Marlins acquired Looper with the hope that he may be their closer of the future, but management feels he needs to harden his mental approach in order to handle late-game pressure. This season, Looper improved in these situations, allowing a .691 OPS in the late innings of close games. That's much better than his career OPS in these situations (.809). A major concern is that he continued to struggle against left-handed batters, who hit .359 against him this year and are .357 against him in his career. Looper was another member of the Marlin bullpen who was outstanding in the first half (2.66 ERA) but struggled after the break (7.09 ERA).

Dan Miceli, setup man, age 29

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Flo  3.69  70  0   5  5  3   98  93 10  43  84  .252  .721
Prorated   Flo  3.69  35  0   2  2  1   48  46  5  21  41  .252  .721
Actual     Flo  4.25  45  0   6  4  0   49  45  4  18  40  .242  .666

Don't let the ERA fool you, because Miceli's stats were more consistent with an ERA in the 3.40 range. He regained the command that made him one of the league's best setup men with San Diego in 1998, yielding excellent results (1.77 ERA through May 15th) until sustaining a forearm injury on May 16. After that, he blew his only three save opportunities and posted an 8.41 ERA the rest of the way. Miceli looks to regain his arm strength during the off-season and return to his 1998 form.

Antonio Alfonseca, closer, age 28

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Flo  4.11  70  0   2  8 26   72  79  8  27  47  .281  .772
Prorated   Flo  4.11  69  0   2  8 26   71  78  8  27  46  .281  .772
Actual     Flo  4.24  68  0   5  6 45   70  82  7  24  47  .291  .773

It's amazing that a closer can allow batters to hit for such a high average and still lead the league in saves and save percentage (92%). But most of the hits were singles, he didn't walk too many guys, and he induced a lot of groundballs. Ten of those grounders were turned into double plays, a DP rate that ranks among the league leaders. Nevertheless, it's unlikely that Alfonseca will be able to repeat his success rate in save situations if he continues to put so many men on base. Unlike many of his fellow Marlin relievers, Alfonseca was actually better after the break, holding opponents to a batting average 67 points lower than his pre-break average and surrendering only five extra-base hits (compared to 17 before the break).

Outlook

Florida looks to build off their recent trend in which they've improved by ten or more games in each of the last two seasons. I recently heard that they consider themselves playoff contenders in 2001, but that seems like wishful thinking in a division that contains the winningest team of the last decade and last year's NL champ. But the Marlins were outscored by 66 runs last year, and a team normally needs to about about +90 to win a wildcard spot. That means they need to improve by about 150 runs to be a serious contender.

Signing catcher Charles Johnson was their biggest off-season move, and he provides a huge upgrade at a position that produced very little offense in 2000. Even if he is unable to match his career season of a year ago -- a reasonable probability given that his new park favors pitchers -- CJ should improve the Marlins offense by 30-40 runs. But that still leaves another 100+ runs that need to be made up by his fellow hitters and/or the pitching staff.

Florida management also hopes Johnson's presence behind the plate helps their young pitching. In fact, it seems as if the media is treating this as a foregone conclusion. But where is the evidence that Johnson can improve a pitching staff? In 1998, he was traded to LA, where he replaced a catcher (Mike Piazza) with a reputation for poor defense, but the Dodgers allowed more runs with Johnson behind the plate than with Piazza. A year later, he went to Baltimore, which allowed more runs than they had the year before. Last year, the Orioles pitchers were better after Johnson left for Chicago than they were while he was behind the plate, while the White Sox staff was only marginally better with Johnson catching.

The truth is, nobody knows how to measure the effect of a catcher who handles pitchers well, so these examples don't prove anything. But I think it's worth noting that it's not a foregone conclusion that the Marlins pitching will improve. And we'll never really know. If they don't get better next year, the media will probably chalk it up to the normal struggles of young pitchers. If they do improve, Johnson will probably get a lot of the credit, even though some improvement is to be expected for a group of highly-regarded and very inexperienced young hurlers.

The bottom line is that this team was average or below-average offensively at every position last year. Their pitching staff was only average, despite playing in the one of the league's best parks for pitchers. And they made only one significant move in the off-season. If this squad wins 81 games in 2001, it will represent another meaningful step forward.

And if it turns out that way -- if management's claim of being a legitimate contender is revealed as just a little hype designed to sell tickets -- I hope Marlins fans aren't disappointed. Because 81 wins from this group -- a young, improving team that still has a bunch of terrific prospects in the minors -- could be a harbinger of a long period of sustained excellence.

Projections and text: Copyright © 2000-2001. Diamond Mind, Inc. All rights reserved.
Actual 2000 statistics: Copyright © 2000. STATS, Inc. All rights reserved.