Baseball Articles | 2000 Post-Season Reviews

2000 Post-Season Review -- Minnesota Twins

By Tom Tippett
February 16, 2001

This article takes a look at how the Minnesota Twins performed in the 2000 season relative to pre-season expectations. For an overview of the approach used in this review, definitions of key terms and statistics, and our publication schedule, please see the overview page called 2000 Team-by-Team Performance Reviews.

Capsule Summary

                   Projected  Actual
Runs for              701      748
Runs allowed          900      880
Run Margin           -199     -132
Wins                   62       69
Pythagorean wins       61       68
Placement             5th      5th

There didn't seem to be much reason for optimism for Twins fans last March. Here's what I wrote in my spring preview:

"It looks as if Minnesota will repeat as the worst offensive team in the league. Last year, amid the offensive explosion, they barely made the century mark in homeruns. They have a few guys who can hit for average and get on base, and the addition of DH Butch Huskey should help bring some of these runners around to score. But even their best power hitters are projected for only 25-30 homers, totals that might have been impressive at one time but look less so in an era when the entire league averages is 20 homers per 600 atbats.

The pitching, led by Brad Radke and Eric Milton, surprised a lot of people by finishing 5th in the league in runs allowed a year ago, but is projected to slip quite a bit. They'll miss Mike Trombley (to Baltimore via free agency) and Rick Aguilera (traded to the Cubs last year). In 1999, Radke had a 3.75 ERA despite yielding 239 hits and 28 homers in 219 innings, and he's likely to give up a few more runs this year if he's not able to reduce these rates. Joe Mays, Bob Wells, and Travis Miller are projected to give back a little ground in 2000 after having unexpected success a year ago."

That's pretty much how things played out. The offense was a little better than expected and finished 13th, not last, in scoring, but did indeed trail all other big league teams in homeruns. Except for Bob Wells, who had his best year, everything I wrote about the pitching proved to be accurate.

In a division that produced a few surprises, Minnesota didn't provide any. They had a losing record in every month, and were it not for the Tigers awful start (6-17 in April), the Twins would have spent most of the season in the basement. As it was, they finished 8 games behind the 4th-place Royals.

Key Position Players

Half empty or half full? Do we focus on the fact that the Twins scored 62 more runs than in 1999? Or that they were still 13th in the AL in scoring, 13th in the AL in walks, and (by a large margin) last in the majors in homeruns?

Because this is a very young group, let's go for half full. Except for Ron Coomer (33) and Denny Hocking (30), every position player was in his twenties, and several of them -- Corey Koskie, Cristian Guzman, Jacque Jones, Torii Hunter, and Matt Lawton -- raised their games nicely in the past season. A few others (Doug Mientkiewicz, Luis Rivas and some of the young catchers) seem poised to contribute in the next 2-3 years. There are no star-quality players here -- not yet, anyway -- but if this group continues to develop, it could evolve into a pretty solid lineup from top to bottom.

Marcus Jensen, c, age 27

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Min 459 104 30  3 11  57  59  4  53  2 116  0  1  .227  .311  .377  .688  55
Prorated   Min 145  33  9  1  3  18  19  1  17  1  37  0  0  .227  .311  .377  .688  17
Actual     Min 139  29  7  1  3  16  14  0  24  0  36  0  1  .209  .325  .338  .663  16

Despite entering the season with only 140 career atbats under his belt, Jensen won a share of the catching job coming out of spring training. Although he showed an excellent batting eye, Jensen hit about as poorly as expected, and that wasn't enough to hold onto his job. He was sent down to AAA at the end of July and will be in camp with the Dodgers this year.

Matt LeCroy, c/1b, age 24

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Min  90  23  4  0  4  13  15  1   6  0  17  0  0  .256  .309  .433  .743  11
Prorated   Min 176  45  8  0  8  25  29  2  12  0  33  0  0  .256  .309  .433  .743  22
Actual     Min 167  29 10  0  5  18  17  2  17  2  38  0  0  .174  .254  .323  .577  13

Coming off a 1999 season in which he clouted a total of 30 homers in A and AAA ball, LeCroy was expected to provide some power at the plate, and for a couple of weeks it looked like he might just do that. But he went into a terrible slump that lasted until he was sent back down to the farm in mid-June. With a .535 slugging average and 15 homers in three months, LeCroy confirmed what the team already knew -- he has nothing more to prove in the minors. It's just a matter of time before he starts to hit big-league pitching, too.

Chad Moeller, c, age 25

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Actual     Min 128  27  3  1  1  13   9  0   9  0  33  1  0  .211  .261  .273  .534   9

We didn't project any playing time for Moeller last year because he hadn't really had much success as a hitter above A ball to that point. His hitting stats were a little better with AAA Salt Lake last year than they had been with AA New Britain, and even though a good part of the increase had more to do with a move to a better hitter's park, he was given a shot at the big leagues in June when LeCroy was sent down. Moeller didn't produce any more than LeCroy had, but he held the job until his season was ended by knee surgery in mid-August. Knee problems are not good news for a catcher, and this is the third time he's had surgery on that knee.

A.J. Pierzynski, c, age 23

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Min  72  16  2  0  1   8   7  0   3  0   8  0  0  .222  .253  .292  .545   5
Prorated   Min  92  20  3  0  1  10   9  0   4  0  10  0  0  .222  .253  .292  .545   6
Actual     Min  88  27  5  1  2  12  11  2   5  0  14  1  0  .307  .354  .455  .809  15

Pierzynski was called up when Moeller was hurt and got the bulk of the playing time over the last seven weeks of the season. He has never taken a lot of walks, but has shown the ability to hit for average with about 10-15 homers a year. He was by far the most successful of the Twins catchers in his limited trial.

Danny Ardoin, c, age 25

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Oak  65  13  2  0  1   9   8  1   8  0  13  1  0  .200  .297  .277  .574   6
Prorated   Min  35   7  1  0  1   5   4  1   4  0   7  1  0  .200  .297  .277  .574   3
Actual     Min  32   4  1  0  1   4   5  0   8  0  10  0  0  .125  .300  .250  .550   3

Ardoin's minor-league record doesn't suggest that he'll be a successful hitter in the big leagues. He began the year in the Oakland system and was acquired by the Twins in a minor-league deal at the beginning of August. He spent a month with Minnesota and was sent down for the last few days of the AAA season.

Ron Coomer, 1b/3b, age 33

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Min 264  70 12  0  8  30  37  0  14  1  39  1  0  .265  .300  .402  .702  30
Prorated   Min 555 147 25  0 17  63  78  0  29  2  82  2  0  .265  .300  .402  .702  63
Actual     Min 544 147 29  1 16  64  82  4  36  2  50  2  0  .270  .317  .415  .733  66

A couple of years ago, most observers assumed that David Ortiz would own the Twins 1B job for many years to come. But Ortiz worked his way into Kelly's doghouse and spent most of the 1999 season in the minors, opening up the 1B job for Coomer and Doug Mientkiewicz. Coomer has a decent bat and the ability to play first, third and right, but his offense is below the league average across the board, and he wouldn't be getting 500 atbats on a good team. After spending his entire career with the Twins, Coomer has moved on to the Cubs for the 2001 season.

Doug Mientkiewicz, 1b, age 26

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Min  65  15  4  0  1   9   8  1   9  0   9  1  0  .231  .333  .338  .672   8
Prorated   Min  13   3  1  0  0   2   2  0   2  0   2  0  0  .231  .333  .338  .672   2
Actual     Min  14   6  0  0  0   0   4  0   0  0   0  0  0  .429  .400  .429  .829   2

The owner of a terrific batting eye and a very good glove, Mientkiewicz had a chance to secure the starting 1B job in 1999 but squandered that opportunity by hitting only .229 with just two homers in 327 atbats. Last year, he resurrected his career with a strong .334/.406/.524 performance at AAA Salt Lake and a leading role with the gold-medal winning US Olympic team in Sydney. With Coomer gone, Mientkiewicz would appear to be the heir apparent at first base for 2001, assuming Ortiz remains in the DH role.

Todd Walker, 2b, age 27

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Min 592 169 37  3 12  82  63  2  59  6  83 18  9  .285  .351  .419  .770  85
Prorated   Min  79  22  5  0  2  11   8  0   8  1  11  2  1  .285  .351  .419  .770  11
Actual     Min  77  18  1  0  2  14   8  0   7  0  10  3  0  .234  .287  .325  .612   8

Prorated   Col 177  50 11  1  4  25  19  1  18  2  25  5  3  .285  .351  .419  .770  26
Actual     Col 171  54 10  4  7  28  36  1  20  0  19  4  1  .316  .385  .544  .928  38

Prorated   Tot 255  73 16  1  5  35  27  1  25  3  36  8  4  .285  .351  .419  .770  37
Actual     Tot 248  72 11  4  9  42  44  1  27  0  29  7  1  .290  .355  .476  .830  44

It took about a month for Walker to play himself out of the lineup and back to AAA with a low batting average and more errors (4) than extra-base hits (3). After a couple of months on the farm, he was traded to Colorado, where the thin air (and possibly the change in managers) helped him boost his batting stats back to their normal levels.

Jay Canizaro, 2b, age 26

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection SF   66  14  3  0  2  11  10  0   8  0  12  1  1  .212  .293  .348  .642   7
Prorated   Min 326  69 15  0 10  54  49  0  40  0  59  5  5  .212  .293  .348  .642  34
Actual     Min 346  93 21  1  7  43  40  1  24  0  57  4  2  .269  .318  .396  .714  42

Canizaro, who was in the Giants organization until he was waived near the end of spring training last year, got off to a torrid start at AAA Salt Lake -- .356 average with 17 extra-base hits in 101 atbats -- and made it much easier for the Twins to decide to replace Walker at second. Although Canizaro was the better hitter of the two, he was still below the league average, and his defensive range was among the worst in the majors.

Denny Hocking, 2b/of/3b/ss/1b, age 30

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Min 114  30  5  1  2  15  11  1   8  0  18  2  1  .263  .315  .377  .692  13
Prorated   Min 395 104 17  3  7  52  38  3  28  0  62  7  3  .263  .315  .377  .692  46
Actual     Min 373 111 24  4  4  52  47  0  48  1  77  7  5  .298  .373  .416  .789  62

In what was by far his best year, Hocking started 85 games at seven different positions and produced career highs in on-base percentage, doubles, total bases, runs, RBI, and walks. Perhaps because he is moved around so much, his defense is below average at every position other than first base, and even at his peak, he doesn't hit well enough to overcome those defensive limitations. Nevertheless, he'll be around for a while after signing a three-year contract extension last spring.

Jason Maxwell, 2b/3b/ss/cf, age 28

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Min  67  15  3  0  1   9   8  0   7  0  13  1  0  .224  .293  .313  .607   7
Prorated   Min 111  25  5  0  2  15  13  0  12  0  21  2  0  .224  .293  .313  .607  11
Actual     Min 111  27  6  0  1  14  11  1   9  0  32  2  1  .243  .298  .324  .623  11

Maxwell is a versatile and skilled defensive player, but he'll never hit well enough to be a starter for a competitive team.

Luis Rivas, 2b/ss, age 20

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Actual     Min  58  18  4  1  0   8   6  0   2  0   4  2  0  .310  .323  .414  .736   8

A converted shortstop, Rivas spent the year learning to play second base, and is projected to be Cristian Guzman's double-play partner for years to come. Even though he began the 2000 season at the same level (AA) as he'd played the year before, and even though he didn't improve on his performance the second time around, he earned a promotion to AAA and then to the Twins.

He compiled some nice stats after he was called up, but I think this overstates his hitting ability a little, at least for now. But he's very young and has moved rapidly through the Twins system without being overmatched at any level, so he's a good bet to continue developing in the coming years. It's not out of the question that he could beat out Hocking and Canizaro for the 2B job in 2001.

Corey Koskie, 3b, age 27

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Min 560 151 27  1 21  77  90  7  61  5 112  8  6  .270  .345  .434  .779  84
Prorated   Min 493 133 24  1 18  68  79  6  54  4  99  7  5  .270  .345  .434  .779  74
Actual     Min 474 142 32  4  9  79  65  4  77  7 104  5  4  .300  .400  .441  .841  87

Despite the decrease in homers, Koskie was one of the few Twins to rank in the top half of the players at his position. The extra doubles, triples, and walks more than made up for the loss of homerun power, and he played very good defense at the hot corner as well. If you're looking for a comparable player, check out Mark Grace. Koskie has only played two seasons, but his career averages are almost identical to Grace's, and both were/are very good defensive players.

Casey Blake, 3b/1b, age 26

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Tor  66  15  3  0  2  10  10  1   8  0  13  1  1  .227  .320  .364  .684   8
Prorated   Min  18   4  1  0  1   3   3  0   2  0   4  0  0  .227  .320  .364  .684   2
Actual     Min  16   3  2  0  0   1   1  1   3  0   7  0  0  .188  .333  .313  .646   2

Blake was claimed on waivers from the Blue Jays organization in May and immediately assigned to AAA Salt Lake, where he earned a promotion by hitting .312 with 12 homers in a half season. Blake's minor-league record has been marked by inconsistency -- hitting .250 or less for two years in A ball, tearing up two leagues for a combined .357 average in 1998, then dropping back below .250 in a season-plus in AAA. On the plus side, he has a decent batting eye and can run a little; the negatives are a lack of power and questionable defense.

Cristian Guzman, ss, age 22

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Min 561 135 20  4  4  66  40  3  27  0 108 14 10  .241  .277  .312  .589  48
Prorated   Min 639 154 23  5  5  75  46  3  31  0 123 16 11  .241  .277  .312  .589  54
Actual     Min 631 156 25 20  8  89  54  2  46  1 101 28 10  .247  .299  .388  .687  76

Among players with 400 atbats, Guzman was the worst offensive player in the league in his 1999 rookie season. When someone is thrust into the starting lineup at a very young age and allowed to struggle, one always wonders if that extended period of failure will harm his development. But Guzman built on that experience and improved every aspect of his game as a sophomore -- batting average up 21 points, 50% increase in his walk rate, 53 extra-base hits, a league-leading 20 triples, and a 74% success rate while stealing 28 bases. He was still among the bottom 25% in OPS among everyday shortstops, but he'll rise rapidly in the rankings if he continues to develop at this rate. My only concern is that he did most of his damage in the first half; in the second half, he regressed almost to the level of his rookie season.

Jacque Jones, lf/cf, age 25

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Min 584 157 36  3 16  88  78  4  32  3 112 11  8  .269  .309  .423  .732  73
Prorated   Min 515 138 32  3 14  78  69  4  28  3  99 10  7  .269  .309  .423  .732  65
Actual     Min 523 149 26  5 19  66  76  0  26  4 111  7  5  .285  .319  .463  .781  70

The left-handed hitting Jones was quite successful against right-handed pitchers (.294, 18 homers) and almost helpless against lefties (.230, four walks, one homer). Although it doesn't show in his stolen bases, Jones has good speed and was a top defensive outfielder who saved quite a few runs for his pitching staff last year. He needs to improve his control of the strike zone to make futher strides as a hitter.

Torii Hunter, cf, age 24

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Min 678 172 33  2 15  88  71  8  42  1 124 16 11  .254  .302  .375  .677  74
Prorated   Min 329  83 16  1  7  43  34  4  20  0  60  8  5  .254  .302  .375  .677  36
Actual     Min 336  94 14  7  5  44  44  2  18  2  68  4  3  .280  .318  .408  .726  40

The Twins sent Hunter down to AAA after he got off to a slow start -- .207 with only six walks and no homers in 140 atbats. Sometimes a little time to regroup is all that a young player needs, and this was definitely one of those times. He mashed AAA pitching for a .368 average and 18 homers in a third of a season and didn't stop hitting after he was called back up at the end of July. Over the last two months, Hunter batted .349 with 5 homers for the Twins. It would be nice to see him take a few more walks and begin using his speed on the bases.

Matt Lawton, rf/lf, age 28

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Min 566 148 29  2 16  87  76 11  83  7  65 20  7  .261  .364  .405  .769  88
Prorated   Min 565 148 29  2 16  87  76 11  83  7  65 20  7  .261  .364  .405  .769  88
Actual     Min 561 171 44  2 13  84  88  7  91  8  63 23  7  .305  .405  .460  .865 113

Lawton was progressing nicely toward this level of performance before he suffered through a poor 1999 season. Midway through that disappointing campaign, Lawton has hit in the face by a pitch and missed six weeks with fractured eye socket. It's clear that he has bounced back without any lingering effects from that scary incident. He was batting over .320 for most of the season before a poor September pulled his seasonal averages down. Lawton recently avoided arbitration by agreeing to a one-year deal worth $3.9 million.

Midre Cummings, rf/lf, age 28

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Min  67  18  4  0  2  10  11  1   7  0  10  1  1  .269  .347  .418  .765  10
Prorated   Min 175  47 10  0  5  26  29  3  18  0  26  3  3  .269  .347  .418  .765  26
Actual     Min 181  50 10  0  4  28  22  3  11  1  25  0  0  .276  .328  .398  .726  23

Prorated   Bos  28   7  2  0  1   4   5  0   3  0   4  0  0  .269  .347  .418  .765   4
Actual     Bos  25   7  0  0  0   1   2  0   6  0   3  0  0  .280  .419  .280  .699   3

Prorated   Tot 203  54 12  0  6  30  33  3  21  0  30  3  3  .269  .347  .418  .765  30
Actual     Tot 206  57 10  0  4  29  24  3  17  1  28  0  0  .277  .341  .383  .724  27

A long time ago, Cummings was regarded as one of the top prospects in the Pirates organization. He made his debut as a 21-year-old in 1993, but has never been able to land a full-time job, topping out at 314 atbats in the 1997 season. Nowadays, Cummings is carving out a niche for himself as one of the better pinch hitters in the game.

Brian Buchanan, rf/lf, age 26

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Min  70  16  3  0  1   9   9  1   4  0  13  1  0  .229  .280  .314  .594   6
Prorated   Min  87  20  4  0  1  11  11  1   5  0  16  1  0  .229  .280  .314  .594   8
Actual     Min  82  19  3  0  1  10   8  1   8  0  22  0  2  .232  .301  .305  .606   7

Like many of his teammates, Buchanan earned a promotion after battering AAA pitching at Salt Lake. With 27 homers in 364 atbats, he showed real power for the first time in his career, but it didn't translate into success at the big-league level.

Chad Allen, rf/lf, age 25

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Min  70  17  3  0  1  10   8  0   5  0  12  2  1  .243  .293  .329  .622   6
Prorated   Min  51  12  2  0  1   7   6  0   4  0   9  1  1  .243  .293  .329  .622   5
Actual     Min  50  15  3  0  0   2   7  1   3  0  14  0  2  .300  .345  .360  .705   6

Allen surprised me by winning a starting job in 1999 and then keeping it for most of that season. But he was back in the minors to begin last year and spent only three weeks in July on the big-league roster, serving mostly as a fill-in while the club figured out what to do with Butch Huskey. Huskey was traded away, but the Twins decided to go with Torii Hunter instead, and Allen was sent back down for good on July 29th. He'll continue to be in the outfield mix, but it's hard to see how he's going to earn a lot of playing time with so many young players battling for three spots.

John Barnes, rf/cf/lf, age 24

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Actual     Min  37  13  4  0  0   5   2  2   2  0   6  0  1  .351  .415  .459  .874   6

Barnes has never shown more than moderate homerun power, but he batted .365 at AAA last year and followed it up with a .351 average in eleven games as a September callup. That'll be enough to earn him a good look this spring.

Butch Huskey, dh/1b/rf, age 28

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Min 591 164 28  0 28  85 107  1  49  3  98  6  5  .277  .331  .467  .798  87
Prorated   Min 223  62 11  0 11  32  40  0  19  1  37  2  2  .277  .331  .467  .798  33
Actual     Min 215  48 13  0  5  22  27  2  25  1  49  0  2  .223  .306  .353  .660  23

Prorated   Col 101  28  5  0  5  15  18  0   8  1  17  1  1  .277  .331  .467  .798  15
Actual     Col  92  32  8  0  4  18  18  0  16  1  14  1  1  .348  .432  .565  .998  22

Prorated   Tot 325  90 15  0 15  47  59  1  27  2  54  3  3  .277  .331  .467  .798  48
Actual     Tot 307  80 21  0  9  40  45  2  41  2  63  1  3  .261  .346  .417  .762  44

Huskey disappointed at the plate and was dealt (with Todd Walker) to Colorado in mid-July. His numbers were better there, but he'll have to do better than this to retain a place on a big-league roster. He'll try to do that in Cleveland this year.

David Ortiz, dh/1b, age 24

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Min 388 101 23  1 16  59  68  4  52  3  89  1  1  .260  .350  .448  .799  62
Prorated   Min 414 108 25  1 17  63  73  4  55  3  95  1  1  .260  .350  .448  .799  66
Actual     Min 415 117 36  1 10  59  63  0  57  2  81  1  0  .282  .364  .446  .810  68

Ortiz is one of several young Twins hitters who added substantially to their batting averages and doubles totals while seeing their homerun output decline. In Ortiz's case, it was a wash in terms of his overall production relative to our projections. In fact, this season was almost identical to his half-season in 1998. The next spring, the team didn't like his attitude, so Ortiz was kept in the minors for almost all of 1999. That detour didn't seem to hurt or help his development.

Key Pitchers

Minnesota's pitching staff allowed 35 more runs than in 1999, dropping from 5th to 10th in the league in runs allowed, despite staying pretty healthy. There was no single reason for the decline. Brad Radke and Eric Milton weren't quite as good as they had been a year before. Joe Mays was unable to match his surprising 1999 performance. Sean Bergman couldn't get anybody out. They chose to carry a Rule 5 draftee (Johan Santana) for the year. And the bullpen suffered a little when Mike Trombley left for Baltimore.

Despite the presense of Radke and Milton at the head of the rotation, the starters were the problem, as Minnesota finished last in the league with a 5.58 ERA from its starting pitchers. The bullpen was much better than that, ranking 7th in the AL in relief ERA and seeing Latroy Hawkins (14-for-14 in save opportunities) emerge as a potential closer for the future.

Brad Radke, starter, age 27

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Min  4.36  32 32  10 12  0  198 214 23  44 122  .277  .746
Prorated   Min  4.36  38 38  12 14  0  233 252 27  52 143  .277  .746
Actual     Min  4.45  34 34  12 16  0  227 261 27  51 141  .286  .785

That's an awful lot of hits, and 94 of them went for extra bases. The trend is in the wrong direction, too. Radke's ratio of hits to innings has worsened over the past three years and eroded further in the second half of last season. On the plus side, he has logged an average of 216 innings over the past five seasons and his control continues to be a major asset.

He was rewarded last July with a 4-year contract extension worth $36 million, but there's no guarantee that he'll be with the Twins for the duration. The contract includes an option to demand a trade after the 2001 season, an option that may be exercised if Brad doesn't see the Twins becoming competitive in the not-too-distant future.

Eric Milton, starter, age 24

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Min  4.21  32 32  11 11  0  194 193 26  66 140  .258  .741
Prorated   Min  4.21  33 33  11 11  0  198 197 27  67 143  .258  .741
Actual     Min  4.86  33 33  13 10  0  200 205 35  44 160  .260  .758

Milton ran hot and cold last year, at times showing why he was the key player in the Chuck Knoblauch trade a few years ago, and at times seeing his pitches blasted all over the park. His control was much better, but hitters turned a bunch of his extra strikes into doubles and homers. All in all, however, it was another good season for the young hurler, and he continued to solidify his place as one of the top lefty pitchers in the league. As a result, Minnesota inked Milton to a 4-year $21 million deal a week ago.

Joe Mays, starter, age 24

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Min  4.59  32 32   8 11  0  194 203 26  72 126  .272  .773
Prorated   Min  4.59  28 28   7 10  0  169 176 23  63 109  .272  .773
Actual     Min  5.56  31 28   7 15  0  160 193 20  67 102  .299  .825

Mays surprised the heck out of me with a strong rookie season in 1999. He entered that season having tossed only 57 innings above AA ball, and he had consistently allowed more hits than innings from A ball on up. So I wasn't surprised to see him slip back a bit in his sophomore season. He reached bottom in August, when he was dropped from the rotation and sent down to AAA for a month. He pitched very well in three starts with Salt Lake (2 walks, 18 strikeouts, 1.72 ERA) and returned to finish the season with three improved starts with the Twins (no walks, 11 Ks, 2.79 ERA).

In the minors, his career K:BB ratio was almost 3:1 and he never allowed a lot of homeruns. He hasn't been able to match those levels when facing big-league hitters, but walks and homers haven't hurt him either.

Sean Bergman, starter, age 30

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Min  5.72  32 32   7 15  0  187 237 23  58  88  .312  .836
Prorated   Min  5.72  13 13   3  6  0   76  96  9  23  36  .312  .836
Actual     Min  9.66  15 14   4  5  0   68 111 18  33  35  .374 1.065

Bergman has been very inconsistent in his eight seasons, and this was definitely not one of the high points. The Twins had seen enough by mid-June, and Bergman spent the rest of the year with AAA Calgary in the Marlins organization. He wasn't much better there -- 5.73 ERA, 107 hits in 82 innings. He'll be with Tampa Bay this spring, but he's running out of chances.

Johan Santana, reliever/starter, age 21

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Min  6.14  27 27   7 11  0  148 196 26  72 144  .321  .918
Prorated   Min  6.14  15 15   4  6  0   84 111 15  41  82  .321  .918
Actual     Min  6.49  30  5   2  3  0   86 102 11  54  64  .302  .883

With his ERA approaching double digits, Santana was yanked from the rotation after three April starts. For the next five months, he was used as a mopup pitcher, never once being trusted to protect a lead, and usually coming in with his team down by six runs or more. His last two starts came at the end of September.

Santana was taken by the Marlins in the Rule 5 draft in December, 1999, and traded to the Twins almost immediately. As a Rule 5 draftee, Santana had to be kept on the roster all season or be allowed to return to Houston, his original team. Now that he has fulfilled that obligation, the Twins can send him down for more seasoning, and I won't be surprised to see them do that.

Mark Redman, starter, age 26

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Min  6.10  30  0   2  4  0   59  70  9  29  44  .298  .858
Prorated   Min  6.10          5 10  0  142 169 22  70 106  .298  .858
Actual     Min  4.76  32 24  12  9  0  151 168 22  45 117  .281  .787

Redman didn't exactly come to Minnesota with a strong resume. In 70 AAA starts from 1997-1999, Redman compiled a 23-31 record and an ERA in the mid-fives. So, naturally, he did what Joe Mays had done a year before -- posted better numbers in the majors than he had in the minors. The secret of his success was improved control; he peaked at 4.5 walks per game three years ago and has been getting better ever since. And he's been able to do that without serving up a lot of meatballs.

J.C. Romero, starter, age 24

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Min  5.43  53  0   3  5  0   68  76  9  46  56  .287  .852
Prorated   Min  5.43  45  0   3  4  0   57  64  8  39  47  .287  .852
Actual     Min  7.02  12 11   2  7  0   58  72  8  30  50  .312  .853

Romero began the season on the disabled list with a strained deltoid muscle and was sent down to AAA when he was ready to start pitching again in May. He pitched pretty well there, but didn't accomplish much after he was recalled and placed into the rotation for the last two months.

Until last year, he was used almost exclusively as a reliever, so he may still be adjusting to being in the rotation. Then again, he was successful as a reliever, and that might be a better role for him. He's a southpaw who did reasonably well against lefties and was hit very hard by right-handers. If that continues, he may be tried as a lefty specialist out of the pen.

Mike Lincoln, starter, age 25

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Min  6.98   4  4   1  2  0   19  25  3   7   9  .316  .887
Prorated   Min  6.98   5  5   1  2  0   24  31  4   9  11  .316  .887
Actual     Min 10.89   8  4   0  3  0   21  36 10  13  15  .383 1.223

Although he was pretty good in 12 starts for Salt Lake last year, Lincoln hasn't really had any sustained success above AA ball. He was hit quite hard in 1999, his rookie season, and was even worse last year in a brief mid-season stint. In August, his season was ended by surgery to remove bone spurs from his elbow. He had the same procedure a year before, but the elbow was hurting again last year, and Lincoln tried unsuccessfully to pitch with the pain. He's a free agent without a team at the moment.

Matt Kinney, starter, age 23

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Actual     Min  5.10   8  8   2  2  0   42  41  7  25  24  .261  .826

The hard-throwing Kinney was drafted by the Red Sox and traded to the Twins a couple of years ago. He has moved steadily up the minor-league ladder, and with the exception of one injury-hampered season (1999) that was cut short by surgery to remove bone chips from his elbow, he has succeeded at every step. He made his big-league debut last August, and five of his eight outings were quality starts. He could start the 2001 season in the Twins rotation.

Hector Carrasco, reliever, age 30

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Min  3.86  70  0   5  5  3   96 100  8  43  70  .272  .736
Prorated   Min  3.86  54  0   4  4  2   74  77  6  33  54  .272  .736
Actual     Min  4.25  61  0   4  3  1   72  75  6  33  57  .271  .744

Prorated   Bos  3.86   7  0   0  0  0    9  10  1   4   7  .272  .736
Actual     Bos  9.45   8  1   1  1  0    7  15  2   5   7  .469 1.271

Prorated   Tot  3.86  61  0   4  4  3   83  87  7  37  61  .272  .736
Actual     Tot  4.69  69  1   5  4  1   79  90  8  38  64  .291  .799

A year after having surgery to remove blood clots in his arm, Carrasco carried a full load in the Minnesota bullpen and acquitted himself quite well. But he allowed 45% of his inherited runners to score -- the league average was 35% -- and the Twins dealt him to the Red Sox in September for minor-league speed demon Lew Ford, who stole 52 bases in 56 tries and scored 122 runs while posting a .390 OBP for single-A Augusta last year. The Sox were desperate for bullpen help because of a brutal September schedule, but they didn't get much out of this deal, as Carrasco didn't pitch well and is now in camp with the Blue Jays.

Travis Miller, reliever, age 27

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Min  4.56  70  0   3  4  1   71  81  7  32  56  .291  .796
Prorated   Min  4.56  70  0   3  4  1   71  81  7  32  56  .291  .796
Actual     Min  3.90  67  0   2  3  1   67  83  4  32  62  .297  .788

The left-handed Miller had posted a misleading 2.72 ERA in 1999 -- he pitched well, but not that well -- so it wasn't a big surprise when he couldn't match that performance last year. Miller was quite effective against lefties (.248, only one homer in 105 atbats) but righties touched him for a .328 average and he blew three of four save opportunities. Still, he was one of the reasons why the Twins bullpen was in the top half of the league in relief ERA.

Jason Ryan, reliever, age 24

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Min  6.45   4  4   1  2  0   22  28  5  10  14  .308  .928
Prorated   Min  6.45   5  5   1  2  0   27  34  6  12  17  .308  .928
Actual     Min  7.62  16  1   0  1  0   26  37  8  10  19  .330 1.018

Ryan, who was used exclusively as a starter in the minors, has moved slowly through the minors, usually needing at least two years at each level before taking the next step. He's been moderately successful at times, but hasn't really shown the potential to be a good pitcher at the highest level. The Twins tried him in relief during the middle part of the season, but he wasn't ready. He'll be in camp with the Pirates this year.

Eddie Guardado, reliever, age 29

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Min  4.09  70  0   4  4 27   73  69 11  30  69  .249  .778
Prorated   Min  4.09  58  0   3  3 22   60  57  9  25  57  .249  .778
Actual     Min  3.94  70  0   7  4  9   62  55 14  25  52  .238  .772

Steady Eddie. Always ready Eddie. For six years, the left-handed Guardado has been a workhorse in the Minnesota pen, always doing a good job of keeping runners off base, but occasionally (as he did last year) giving up too many homeruns. Oddly, he was much more effective against right-handed batters last year, reversing his normal pattern.

Last March, it appeared that Guardado might become the new closer (replacing Mike Trombley, who had moved on to Baltimore), but that job eventually went to Hawkins even though Guardado saved nine games in eleven tries when given the chance.

Bob Wells, reliever, age 33

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Min  4.28  53  0   3  4  0   74  76 10  24  41  .267  .768
Prorated   Min  4.28  59  0   3  4  0   81  84 11  26  45  .267  .768
Actual     Min  3.65  76  0   0  7 10   86  80 14  15  76  .247  .726

Statistically speaking, this seven-year veteran came up with his best season to date, showing terrific control, raising his strikeout rate to a career-high 7.9 per nine innings, and allowing only 29% of his inherited runners to score. He was more effective as a setup man (11 holds) than as a closer (10 blown saves in 20 chances), so he seems likely to be used in middle relief in the future. His 0-7 record reflects bad luck more than anything; he had many good outings where a little run support would have earned him a few wins.

LaTroy Hawkins, reliever/closer, age 27

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Min  5.99  44  4   3  6  0   77  96 11  26  44  .309  .842
Prorated   Min  5.99  47  4   3  6  0   82 103 12  28  47  .309  .842
Actual     Min  3.39  66  0   2  5 14   88  85  7  32  59  .256  .687

Hawkins may have finally found his niche. After struggling as a starter for several years, this highly-touted prospect was moved to the pen for the first time in 2000. He began the year in middle relief, and it took him about a month to settle into his new role before he began stringing bunches of good outings together. He really hit his stride in the second half, posting a 2.43 ERA and working his way into the closer role. On the year, he allowed only 18% of his inherited runners to score and was a perfect 14-for-14 in save chances.

Outlook

For the first time in a while, I think there is reason for some optimism among Twins fans, even though they'll put almost exactly the same players on the field this year. They have the makings of a young team that could improve steadily for several years to come. I don't think they have enough talent to make a great leap forward like the White Sox did last year, but they could gradually build toward a competitive team over the next three to five years if they play their cards right and are willing to spend some money in key places.

In the past twelve months, the front office surprised a lot of people by signing Brad Radke (everyone assumed he'd be traded) and Eric Milton to long-term deals. With these moves, the Twins have a solid foundation around which to build a good starting rotation. The bullpen was good last year, and it could get even better if LaTroy Hawkins builds on his success from last year and becomes a legitimate bullpen ace.

Offensively, the team has a long way to go, especially in the power department. But all of their key position players are in their prime or will be entering their prime in the next few years. It's not at all unreasonable to expect to see steady gains in scoring from this unit.

The Twins were outscored by 132 runs last year. It's not out of the question that they could cut that deficit in half in 2001, then become a .500 team in 2002, and continue to build into at least a contender for the wildcard.

Projections and text: Copyright © 2000-2001. Diamond Mind, Inc. All rights reserved.
Actual 2000 statistics: Copyright © 2000. STATS, Inc. All rights reserved.