Baseball Articles | 2000 Post-Season Reviews

2000 Post-Season Review -- St. Louis Cardinals

By Tom Tippett
March 5, 2001

This article takes a look at how the St. Louis Cardinals preformed in the 2000 season relative to pre-season expectations. For an overview of the approach used in this review, definitions of key terms and statistics, and our publication schedule, please see the overview page called 2000 Team-by-Team Performance Reviews.

Capsule Summary

                   Projected  Actual
Runs for              860      887
Runs allowed          816      771
Run Margin            +44     +116
Wins                   84       95
Pythagorean wins       85       92
Placement             3rd      1st

The Cardinals led wire to wire in the NL Central race last year. Technically, there was one day when they weren't in first place, but that's only because the Cubs began the season with a win in the two-game series in Japan that was held on March 29-30, a few days before everyone else started playing. St. Louis swept the Cubs in their first series and never looked back, pounding 55 homers in April and finishing that month with a 17-8 record and a 4-1/2 game lead in what had suddenly become a weak division. Although the Reds hung around for another few weeks, the Cardinals were never seriously challenged, and they were the first team to clinch a division title.

Key Position Players

The season started with a very loud bang. By sending 55 balls out of the year in April, the Cardinals lineup threatened to obliterate the record for homeruns by a team in a season. That was the high point, though, and things settled down to a more normal pace the rest of the way. Were it not for two key injuries -- losing Fernando Tatis for two months and Mark McGwire for the second half -- they would have left their projected runs total in their rear-view mirror. As it was, they scored 27 more runs than projected, finishing fourth in the league in scoring and second in homers.

Among the regular starters, nobody had a bad season and most were right at their established level. The three surprises were all of the pleasant variety -- J. D. Drew took a very nice step forward, Jim Edmonds had a career year, and Will Clark was huge after he was obtained in a trade at the end of July. Those three deserve the credit for pushing the Cardinals offense to higher levels despite the injuries to McGwire and Tatis.

Eli Marrero, c/1b, age 26

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection StL 479 107 25  2 12  59  57  2  38  6  80 14  4  .223  .282  .359  .641  47
Prorated   StL 106  24  6  0  3  13  13  0   8  1  18  3  1  .223  .282  .359  .641  10
Actual     StL 102  23  3  1  5  21  17  3   9  0  16  5  0  .225  .302  .422  .723  14

A couple of years ago, Marrero was the Cardinals catcher of the future, but his inability to produce at the plate has relegated him to a reserve role. His secondary skills are pretty good -- his power is only a little below the league average, he takes a decent number of walks, and he's 26-for-30 in stolen base attempts in his career -- so an improvement in his batting average would go a long way toward making him an everyday player. Defensively, he's quite good, too, showing agility around the plate and gunning down 57% of opposing base stealers last year.

Marrero lost a couple of months of his 2000 season when he hurt his thumb while making a head-first slide. And he missed some time in 1998 while recovering from surgery on a cancerous thyroid. I don't think we've seen the best of Marrero yet, and I won't be surprised to see him win the starting job in the not-too-distant future.

Mike Matheny, c/1b, age 29

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection StL  89  21  4  0  2   8   9  1   6  0  18  0  0  .236  .292  .348  .640   9
Prorated   StL 426 100 19  0 10  38  43  5  29  0  86  0  0  .236  .292  .348  .640  43
Actual     StL 417 109 22  1  6  43  47  4  32  8  96  0  0  .261  .317  .362  .679  47

Until a year ago, I viewed Matheny as a career reserve with adequate defensive skills and a weak bat that would prevent him from ever making it into the everyday lineup. But a hot start (.860 OPS in April) garnered him over 400 atbats for the first time in his career. A strong throwing performance (nailing 51% of the runners who challenged him) earned him his first Gold Glove. And a strong finish (batting average over .300 in both August and September) gained him a lot of attention.

His good fortune ended abruptly when he severed two tendons in his ring finger on the last Friday of the season and was all but eliminated from post-season play. And while Matheny was a valuable player last year, I don't believe he's suddenly going to emerge as one of the better catchers in the game.

His .261 batting average was a career high, but his power and on-base skills continued to be well below the league average. Take out those 8 intentional walks -- #8 hitters in the NL always get a few of them, even if they're not really much of a threat at the plate -- and the sum total of his improvement at the plate is a few singles. And I think the St. Louis pitching staff deserves a lot of the credit for stopping the running game. Before joining the Cardinals, Matheny threw out roughly 30% of enemy runners, which is right around the league average.

Carlos Hernandez, c, age 33

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection SD  450 125 19  1 13  47  64  8  25  2  61  2  2  .278  .326  .411  .737  55
Prorated   SD  196  55  8  0  6  21  28  3  11  1  27  1  1  .278  .326  .411  .737  24
Actual     SD  191  48 11  0  2  16  25  3  16  1  26  1  3  .251  .316  .340  .656  20

Prorated   StL  54  15  2  0  2   6   8  1   3  0   7  0  0  .278  .326  .411  .737   7
Actual     StL  51  14  4  0  1   7  10  1   5  0   9  1  0  .275  .345  .412  .757   8

Prorated   Tot 250  69 11  1  7  26  36  4  14  1  34  1  1  .278  .326  .411  .737  30
Actual     Tot 242  62 15  0  3  23  35  4  21  1  35  2  3  .256  .322  .355  .678  28

Hernandez was acquired from San Diego to serve as Matheny's backup when Marrero hurt his thumb at the beginning of July. Of the Cardinals catchers, Hernandez was the best hitter and the easiest to run on. All things considered, he was a very good pickup who wound up starting seven post-season games when Matheny cut his hand right before the playoffs.

Mark McGwire, 1b, age 36

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection StL 487 134 22  1 54 108 127  4 122 19 136  0  0  .275  .421  .657 1.078 142
Prorated   StL 253  70 11  1 28  56  66  2  63 10  71  0  0  .275  .421  .657 1.078  74
Actual     StL 236  72  8  0 32  60  73  7  76 12  78  1  0  .305  .483  .746 1.229  92

McGwire was enjoying one of his best seasons ever when a case of patellar tendinitis in his right knee flared up in July. The knee didn't respond to rest and McGwire was limited to a handful of pinch-hitting appearances in the second half. If he'd been able to maintain his first-half pace and play as much as he had in 1999, he would have ended up with 66 homers, 150 RBI, and 156 walks. After the season, McGwire had surgery to repair the damage and all indications are that he'll be 100% for the coming season.

Will Clark, 1b, age 36

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection Bal 506 143 31  0 19  78  71  4  68  6  83  1  0  .283  .368  .457  .825  88
Prorated   Bal 269  76 16  0 10  41  38  2  36  3  44  1  0  .283  .368  .457  .825  47
Actual     Bal 256  77 15  1  9  49  28  4  47  3  45  4  2  .301  .413  .473  .886  54

Prorated   StL 171  48 10  0  6  26  24  1  23  2  28  0  0  .283  .368  .457  .825  30
Actual     StL 171  59 15  1 12  29  42  3  22  0  24  1  0  .345  .426  .655 1.081  49

Prorated   Tot 439 124 27  0 16  68  62  3  59  5  72  1  0  .283  .368  .457  .825  76
Actual     Tot 427 136 30  2 21  78  70  7  69  3  69  5  2  .319  .418  .546  .964 103

Clark saved his best for last. Rescued from the chaotic Orioles team at the trading deadline, Clark went on an unbelievable tear over the past two months. (Amazingly, as good as he was, his OPS was still over a hundred points below McGwire's.) Without the 49 runs that Clark created during that stretch, the Cardinals would likely have held onto their division title, but they wouldn't have been in a position to challenge for the best record in the league. Despite all of the good things that happened to him -- the joy of playing well for a winning team and going to the post-season -- he decided to call it a career after the season.

Eduardo Perez, 1b/lf/3b, age 30

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection StL  67  18  4  0  2   9  12  1   7  0  15  0  1  .269  .347  .418  .765  10
Prorated   StL  91  24  5  0  3  12  16  1  10  0  20  0  1  .269  .347  .418  .765  13
Actual     StL  91  27  4  0  3   9  10  3   5  0  19  1  0  .297  .350  .440  .790  14

Perez spent the first half of the season with AAA Memphis, but hit well enough there (.289, 19 homers) to earn a promotion to the Cardinals in late June. That bit of good news was followed rapidly by some bad news when he strained a hamstring and was placed on the disabled list the next day. A month after he was activated, he went right back on the DL with a strained knee. When he wasn't on the shelf, he started 19 games at first base, mostly before Clark was acquired. Perez turned 31 in September and has never had more than 297 atbats in a season, but he hits well enough to be a useful bench player who can step into the less demanding defensive positions when needed. He has signed to play in Japan this year.

Larry Sutton, 1b/lf/rf, age 30

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection StL  66  15  3  0  1   8   8  0   8  0  11  0  0  .227  .307  .318  .625   7
Prorated   StL  29   7  1  0  0   4   4  0   4  0   5  0  0  .227  .307  .318  .625   3
Actual     StL  25   8  0  0  1   5   6  0   5  0   7  0  0  .320  .406  .440  .846   5

Sutton spent a total of six weeks with the Cardinals and played only sparingly in that time. The rest of the year was spent with AAA Memphis, where he batted .256 and showed very good strike zone judgment (67 walks in 95 games) and a little power (12 homers). He's a lefty swinger who had all but three of his plate appearances against right-handed pitching.

Fernando Vina, 2b, age 31

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection StL 610 172 35  3 10  86  55 19  54  1  47 16 11  .282  .357  .398  .756  90
Prorated   StL 488 138 28  2  8  69  44 15  43  1  38 13  9  .282  .357  .398  .756  72
Actual     StL 487 146 24  6  4  81  31 28  36  0  36 10  8  .300  .380  .398  .779  77

Last January, Vina was acquired from Milwaukee for Juan Acevedo in one of the most important moves made by any team last year. He was coming off a poor 1999 season in which knee problems hindered his performance (.266 average, .339 OBP, virtually no power) and limited him to 154 atbats, but a healthy Vina upgraded the Cardinals defense and provided them with a good leadoff hitter. Vina had his second-best season ever, bouncing back to a level just below his 1998 campaign with Milwaukee. Over the years, Vina (a lefty batter) has reached base at the same rate against LHP and RHP, but almost all his power has come against righties, and that was true again last year. The only negatives in a very good season were a few minor injuries (hamstring, jammed thumb, sore ribs) that limited him to 118 starts.

Placido Polanco, 2b/3b/ss/1b, age 24

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection StL  71  19  3  1  0   8   6  0   4  0   7  1  1  .268  .307  .338  .645   7
Prorated   StL 327  88 14  5  0  37  28  0  18  0  32  5  5  .268  .307  .338  .645  32
Actual     StL 323 102 12  3  5  50  39  1  16  0  26  4  4  .316  .347  .418  .765  45

Polanco is a versatile defensive player who filled in at second (32 starts) when Vina was unavailable, at third (19 starts) when Tatis was injured, and at short (14 starts) from time to time. His offensive production was a big surprise -- better than he'd ever done in the minors, where his career average is .279 with few walks and only 6 homers in 1902 atbats. It's not unusual for players to add power at this age, but I think it would be optimistic to assume that he'll continue to hit this well.

Fernando Tatis, 3b/1b, age 25

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection StL 551 157 33  2 25  94  90 10  67  3 127 17  6  .285  .371  .488  .859 101
Prorated   StL 343  98 21  1 16  59  56  6  42  2  79 11  4  .285  .371  .488  .859  63
Actual     StL 324  82 21  1 18  59  64 10  57  1  94  2  3  .253  .379  .491  .870  60

In 1999, Tatis belted 34 homers and drove in 107 runs. His defense that season was below average but acceptable for someone who contributed so much at the plate. Last year, Tatis tore a groin muscle in early May, spent two months on the DL, and played the rest of the season with limited mobility in the field. As a result, he ranked second-last (ahead of Dean Palmer) among regular 3Bs in our defensive range analysis, and LaRussa opted to start Polanco at third in the divisional series against Atlanta. Tatis was back in the lineup for the NLCS but was traded to Montreal after the season in the Dustin Hermanson deal. In January, Expos manager Felipe Alou was quoted as saying that Tatis would "give us great defense." He might, I suppose, but I'll believe it when I see it.

Craig Paquette, 3b/1b/lf/rf/2b, age 31

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection StL 125  32  7  1  5  15  22  1   5  0  26  1  0  .256  .286  .448  .734  15
Prorated   StL 395 101 22  3 16  47  69  3  16  0  82  3  0  .256  .286  .448  .734  48
Actual     StL 384  94 24  2 15  47  61  2  27  1  83  4  3  .245  .294  .435  .728  49

With Tatis gone, Paquette is the heir apparent at third. His performance last season -- lousy on-base percentage, good power -- was right in line with his career averages, so there's little chance the Cards will get much more out of him in the future. Defensively, he's adequate, but Polanco is better, and I won't be surprised to see LaRussa go with Polanco from time to time.

There's no question that, as a group, right-handed batters are better against lefties and that lefty swingers are more productive against right-handed pitchers. But Paquette was an exception last year -- he's a righty who hit much better against RHP. That's not as unusual as you might think.

Over the past three seasons, approximately one-third of all batters who had at least 100 atbats against both LHP and RHP were more effective against same-side pitchers. The same proportion of pitchers were more effective against opposite-side hitters. And that's based on three-year totals for those players, not single seasons.

So the next time you hear an announcer say that so-and-so is much better against lefties because he's hitting .335 against them this year, take it with a grain of salt. Left/right splits are quite volatile, and single-season splits don't mean as much as some people might have you believe.

Edgar Renteria, ss, age 24

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection StL 603 172 31  3 11  99  62  3  59  0  91 38 13  .285  .350  .401  .751  86
Prorated   StL 572 163 29  3 10  94  59  3  56  0  86 36 12  .285  .350  .401  .751  82
Actual     StL 562 156 32  1 16  94  76  1  63  3  77 21 13  .278  .346  .423  .770  80

Renteria has now completed five seasons as a starting shortstop (the first three with Florida) and will be only 25 years old going into the 2001 season. Because he has played so much at a young age, the Bill James career projection system gives him a 13% chance to reach 3000 hits. In the course of those five years, Renteria has been quite consistent, maintaining a batting average around .280, getting on base about 34% of the time, and adding a little more power each season. Defensively, he's gone in the other direction -- his fielding percentage has dropped every year, and only two other shortstops (Jose Valentin and Desi Relaford) made more than his 27 errors last season. For a fielder with average range, that's not good enough.

Ray Lankford, lf/cf, age 33

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection StL 559 160 40  1 25  99  95  3  79  5 147 19  5  .286  .376  .496  .871 110
Prorated   StL 410 117 29  1 18  73  70  2  58  4 108 14  4  .286  .376  .496  .871  81
Actual     StL 392  99 16  3 26  73  65  4  70  1 148  5  6  .253  .367  .508  .874  76

In my comment about Craig Paquette, I cautioned against reading too much into single-season left/right splits, but this is a case where those splits are meaningful. Over the past three seasons, Lankford has been much better against righties -- an OPS that's .261 higher than against lefties -- and only seven other players have had a bigger edge against right-handed pitchers. As a result, the left-handed-batting Lankford made only eight starts against southpaws last year. And that was a very good thing, because he batted only .135 and struck out 37 times in 74 atbats against them. He's a valuable platoon left fielder, but it was only two years ago that Lankford was still playing CF and was one of the better all-around players in the game.

Shawon Dunston, lf/rf/cf/ss/1b/3b, age 37

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection StL  82  23  4  1  2  12  11  1   2  0  13  4  1  .280  .302  .427  .729  10
Prorated   StL 218  61 11  3  5  32  29  3   5  0  35 11  3  .280  .302  .427  .729  27
Actual     StL 216  54 11  2 12  28  43  3   6  0  47  3  1  .250  .278  .486  .764  25

It seems like Tony LaRussa always has someone on his roster who roams around the diamond in a super-utility role, and Dunston was that guy last year. LaRussa pioneered that role with Tony Phillips about a decade ago, and while Dunston isn't as good as Phillips defensively, he was able to start at six defensive positions without embarrassing himself.

Dunston started his career as a shortstop with average range and a great arm. At this stage, he doesn't have the range to play shortstop except in an emergency, and he has one of the worst walk rates in the history of the game, but he still has enough pop in his bat to be a useful reserve.

Jim Edmonds, cf/1b, age 30

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection StL 564 160 37  1 20  96  77  2  66  4 104  7  6  .284  .360  .459  .819  92
Prorated   StL 572 162 38  1 20  97  78  2  67  4 105  7  6  .284  .360  .459  .819  94
Actual     StL 525 155 25  0 42 129 108  6 103  3 167 10  3  .295  .411  .583  .994 137

I mentioned earlier that the acquisition of Vina was one of the better moves that was made by any team last winter, but the trade that sent Kent Bottenfield and Adam Kennedy to the Angels for Edmonds was even more important. Not only was Edmonds able to bounce back from the shoulder surgery that had cost him about half of the 1999 season, he set career highs in on-base percentage, homers, runs and RBI.

Mark McGwire must have rubbed off on him. Edmonds' walk and strikeout totals soared to new heights last year, and he put the ball in play on only 57% of his plate appearances compared with a rate of 71% through 1999. But when he did get the bat on the ball, very good things happened -- his batting average was .433 when he didn't strike out, and that's a little more than 100 points better than the rest of the league.

J.D. Drew, rf/cf/lf, age 24

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection StL 355  91 18  5 12  64  45  5  47  0  75 14  4  .256  .350  .437  .786  58
Prorated   StL 420 108 21  6 14  76  53  6  56  0  89 17  5  .256  .350  .437  .786  69
Actual     StL 407 120 17  2 18  73  57  6  67  4  99 17  9  .295  .401  .479  .880  84

After a disappointing rookie season in 1999, Drew finally began to deliver on his vast potential. Like Lankford, Drew was used primarily against right-handed pitching (only nine starts versus lefties) and was much more productive against right-handers. His left/right splits aren't as large as Lankford's, however, and Drew is a better fielder, so I think he'll be fine as an everyday player. With Eric Davis having moved on to San Francisco, Drew is slated to be starting in right this year.

Eric Davis, rf, age 38

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection StL 182  53 11  1  8  30  32  1  23  0  45  3  2  .291  .370  .495  .865  34
Prorated   StL 256  75 15  1 11  42  45  1  32  0  63  4  3  .291  .370  .495  .865  48
Actual     StL 254  77 14  0  6  38  40  1  36  0  60  1  1  .303  .389  .429  .818  43

Davis underwent rotator cuff surgery in August, 1999, so it was far from clear whether he'd be the same player upon his return. He wasn't the same player -- his homerun rate has been cut by more than half since he smacked 28 dingers in 1998 -- but he was valuable, posting the third-best on-base percentage of his career. His primary role was to start against left-handed pitchers -- he batted .390 versus southpaws -- but he started 28 games against against RHP, too. Early in his career, Davis was an outstanding defensive center fielder, but age and injuries have reduced his range to the point where he was a bit of a liability in right field. He's now with the Giants.

Thomas Howard, rf/lf, age 35

                AB   H 2B 3B HR   R RBI HP   W IW   K SB CS   AVG   OBP   SPC   OPS  RC
Projection StL  69  18  4  0  1   8   9  0   6  0  11  0  0  .261  .320  .362  .682   8
Prorated   StL 130  34  8  0  2  15  17  0  11  0  21  0  0  .261  .320  .362  .682  15
Actual     StL 133  28  4  1  6  13  28  1   7  0  34  1  0  .211  .255  .391  .646  13

It's easy to get fooled by single-season numbers for utility players like Howard because they don't play very much. He was awful in 1998, posting a .184 average in 76 atbats. A year later, he batted .292 with a respectable .353 on-base percentage and a little power. Last year, his average plummeted but his power was a little better than normal. It's tempting to say he had one good year sandwiched between two bad ones. But those three years add up to about 400 atbats, and if he'd been given those 400 atbats in one season, we'd be talking about one average season instead. Howard is in camp with Pittsburgh this year, and if he makes the team, it will be his seventh organization.

Key Pitchers

The lives of people like manager Tony LaRussa and pitching coach Dave Duncan are a lot easier when starting pitchers stay healthy. Only one member of the rotation (Andy Benes) visited the disabled list, and that enabled the Cardinals to get 155 starts from their top five hurlers. Darryl Kile and Garrett Stephenson were a little better than expected, Benes was a little worse, and Pat Hentgen and Rick Ankiel were right in line with expectations. So the fact that the Cardinals allowed 45 fewer runs than projected is largely due to the fact that they didn't need to turn to second-line pitchers very often -- in fact, Britt Reames was the only other starter they used, and he pitched very well in his seven starts.

The bullpen was hurt by the loss of Jesse Orosco and bolstered by the returns of Matt Morris and Mike James. Morris is a former starter who was used in long relief because he had missed the previous season with elbow problems and needed time to build up his arm strength. James was a very successful setup man before he spent the 1999 season on the disabled list. Dave Veres was quite effective as the closer, but the rest of the bullpen was mediocre (as expected), finishing 12th in the NL in relief ERA.

Darryl Kile, starter, age 31

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection StL  4.18  32 32  12 12  0  207 200 22  96 137  .256  .743
Prorated   StL  4.18  34 34  13 13  0  221 214 24 103 147  .256  .743
Actual     StL  3.91  34 34  20  9  0  232 215 33  58 192  .247  .729

Kile is listed first here, a spot that is reserved for the staff ace, but it was far from clear last March that he would step into that role. In fact, this looked like a staff that didn't have a true #1 starter. Kile had spent the two previous seasons getting his brains beaten in at Coors Field, and while everyone knew that his numbers would improve significantly with a return to something approaching sea level, nobody foresaw a 20-win season.

But Kile got off to a fast start, racking up five quality starts and six wins in his first seven outings. (The loss was in his only start at Colorado, a game in which he allowed 11 runs, 8 of them earned, in less than two innings of work.) He struggled a bit in May but was among the league's best hurlers after that, going 13-6 with an ERA in the low threes over the last four months.

His dramatically improved control was the main reason for his success. Others have explained this change by pointing out that Kile's best pitch is his big-breaking curve ball, and because curve balls don't break as much in the thin air of Colorado, he stood to benefit more by a return to a normal environment. Before signing with the Rockies, Kile walked 4.2 batters per nine innings. In his two seasons with the Rockies, that rate rose to 4.4, adding some credence to the thin-air argument. But he walked only 2.3 batters per nine innings last year, and he has never had a season where is control was anywhere near that good. So there's a lot more to this story than just an altitude adjustment.

Andy Benes, starter, age 32

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection StL  4.44  32 32  12 12  0  209 208 30  80 160  .260  .762
Prorated   StL  4.44  26 26  10 10  0  168 167 24  64 128  .260  .762
Actual     StL  4.88  30 27  12  9  0  166 174 30  68 137  .275  .841

Benes received over 7.1 runs per game of support from his offense, so his 12-9 record masks a disappointing season. Through the All-star break, Benes was 9-3 with an ERA of 4.47, but the second half wasn't nearly so kind to him. He spent two weeks on the disabled list with a sore knee and saw his second-half ERA rise to 5.65 and his record fall to 3-6. Normally a workhorse, Benes averaged only 6 innings per start and gave the club only 166 innings last year, his lowest total since 1989, his rookie year.

Pat Hentgen, starter, age 31

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection StL  4.76  32 32  10 12  0  193 206 29  66 121  .275  .784
Prorated   StL  4.76  33 33  10 12  0  196 209 29  67 123  .275  .784
Actual     StL  4.72  33 33  15 12  0  194 202 24  89 118  .276  .792

Another beneficiary of great run support (6.2 runs per game), Hentgen gave the team almost 200 innings of work that was right at the league average for starters and right at the level he established in Toronto. Hentgen's ERA was about a run lower in the second half than the first, and his new employers -- the Orioles, who signed him for two years and $9.6 million -- are undoubtedly hoping that's a good sign for the future.

Rick Ankiel, starter, age 20

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection StL  3.51  32 32  14  8  0  195 161 19  96 242  .225  .680
Prorated   StL  3.51  28 28  12  7  0  172 142 17  85 214  .225  .680
Actual     StL  3.50  31 30  11  7  0  175 137 21  90 194  .219  .685

I didn't have a lot of confidence in our 2000 projection for Ankiel because he was so young and had only thrown 170 innings above A ball through 1999, most of it in the minors. So I was pleasantly surprised to see that his performance was right in line with what he had done in those 170 innings.

As everyone knows, the big question about Ankiel is how well he'll bounce back from a bad case of Steve Blass disease -- a complete inability to throw the ball anywhere near the strike zone -- that he suffered during the playoffs last year. If he can put that out of his mind and build on his regular-season success, we're going to have a lot of fun watching this guy for the next twenty years.

Garrett Stephenson, starter, age 28

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection StL  5.32  11 11   4  5  0   69  77 11  27  48  .282  .822
Prorated   StL  5.32  31 31  11 14  0  193 215 31  75 134  .282  .822
Actual     StL  4.49  32 31  16  9  0  200 209 31  63 123  .270  .793

Just when it seemed as if Stephenson's career was finally getting started in a meaningful way, he suffered a setback. As last season was winding down, he began to experience "fatigue" that caused him to miss a September start and limited him to one brief post-season outing. Now he's experiencing elbow pain that could lead to surgery that would sideline him for the year.

Stephenson's 16-9 record was helped greatly by the 6.9 runs per game his offense provided, and his .793 OPS allowed was a little worse than the league average despite walking only 2.8 batters per nine innings. So he wasn't a great pitcher last year. But anytime you can get 200 solid innings out of your #4 starter, you've got to be happy.

Britt Reames, starter, age 26

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Actual     StL  2.88   8  7   2  1  0   41  30  4  23  31  .207  .683

A year ago, Reames was a 26-year-old who had yet to make it past A ball because Tommy John surgery had cost him two full seasons (1997 and 1998) and part of a third (1999). But he had pitched very well at that level, both before and after the injury, and began the 2000 season with AA Arkansas. After eight starts there, Reames stepped up to AAA Memphis and was fantastic -- 6-2, 2.28 ERA, 55 hits allowed in 75 innings, and a 20:77 walk-strikeout ratio. That performance earned him another promotion, this time to St. Louis, where he provide seven key starts down the stretch and pitched very well in relief of Rick Ankiel in game two of the division series. His "reward" was to be included in the trade that brought Dustin Hermanson to the Cards, so Reames will now battle for a spot in the rotation with the Expos.

Matt Morris, long reliever, age 25

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection StL  3.71  16 16   7  5  0  107 102  8  37  77  .254  .682
Prorated   StL  3.71   8  8   4  3  0   54  51  4  19  39  .254  .682
Actual     StL  3.57  31  0   3  3  4   53  53  3  17  34  .261  .712

As a rookie in 1997, Morris went 12-9 with a 3.19 ERA and tied for second in the NL Rookie of the Year balloting. He missed the first half of the 1998 season with a sore shoulder but pitched very well the rest of the way. Then he missed all of 1999 and the first half of 2000 with a serious elbow injury. But it looks as if he's all the way back, and he's slated to be back in the rotation this year.

Alan Benes, long reliever, age 28

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection StL  3.40  53  0   4  2  0   56  51  5  25  51  .244  .693
Prorated   StL  3.40  47  0   4  2  0   50  46  4  22  46  .244  .693
Actual     StL  5.67  30  0   2  2  0   46  54  7  23  26  .290  .840

Like Morris, Benes was a very promising young pitcher who has been waylaid by injuries for two-plus seasons. The high point of his career was a 2.89 ERA in 23 starts for the Cards in 1997, a season that was cut short by rotator cuff surgery. Benes missed all of 1998, pitched only two innings in 1999, and began the 2000 season rehabbing with AAA Memphis. He wasn't especially effective there (5.95 ERA) but was recalled anyway. Unlike Morris, Benes has yet to show that he can regain his peak form.

Heathcliff Slocumb, middle reliever, age 34

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection StL  4.39  70  0   5  5  2   92  98  8  53  80  .274  .780
Prorated   StL  4.39  36  0   3  3  1   48  51  4  28  42  .274  .780
Actual     StL  5.44  43  0   2  3  1   50  50  9  24  34  .266  .796

Prorated   SD   4.39  15  0   1  1  0   20  21  2  11  17  .274  .780
Actual     SD   3.79  22  0   0  1  0   19  19  0  13  12  .264  .767

Prorated   Tot  4.39  52  0   4  4  1   68  72  6  39  59  .274  .780
Actual     Tot  4.98  65  0   2  4  1   69  69  9  37  46  .265  .788

Slocumb has been traded in mid-season four times, and he's been much better with his second team on three of those occasions. Over the past five years, his ERA has been 5.76 before the break and 3.03 after. So you can see why he'd be traded a lot -- those ups and downs create demand from teams hoping to get more of the good Heathcliff and a willingness to move him by teams who have seen him struggle for months at a time. His stay in San Diego was brief; Slocumb signed a minor-league deal with the Cardinals for 2001.

Mark Thompson, middle reliever, age 29

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection StL  5.75  34  4   3  5  0   61  69  9  33  34  .286  .857
Prorated   StL  5.75  14  2   1  2  0   25  28  4  13  14  .286  .857
Actual     StL  5.04  20  0   1  1  0   25  24  4  15  19  .250  .792

Thompson had very little success as a starting pitcher and had struggled with his control in recent years, so the Cards tried him as a reliever for the first time in his career. That didn't work either, and Thompson spent most of the year on the disabled list (groin) or in the minors (where he was used as a starter).

Jason Christiansen, lefty specialist, age 30

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Pit  2.75  70  0   5  2  1   75  62  5  33  73  .225  .644
Prorated   Pit  2.75  36  0   3  1  1   39  32  3  17  38  .225  .644
Actual     Pit  4.97  44  0   2  8  1   38  28  2  25  41  .207  .633

Prorated   StL  2.75  10  0   1  0  0   11   9  1   5  11  .225  .644
Actual     StL  5.40  21  0   1  0  0   10  13  1   2  12  .317  .841

Prorated   Tot  2.75  47  0   3  1  1   50  41  3  22  49  .225  .644
Actual     Tot  5.06  65  0   3  8  1   48  41  3  27  53  .233  .681

Christiansen's season was better than his ERA makes it look. Any time you hold opposing hitters to a .207 average and yield only two homers in 38 innings, you're doing something right. Control has always been an issue for him -- he had walked 4.5 batters per nine innings through 1999 -- and it became more of an issue last year. If he doesn't succumb to the back and neck spasms that have plagued him periodically since the 1999 season, he could be a very useful reliever for the Cardinals this year.

Jesse Orosco, lefty specialist, age 43

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection StL  3.14  70  0   3  2  1   49  40  6  28  48  .225  .707
Prorated   StL  3.14   5  0   0  0  0    4   3  0   2   4  .225  .707
Actual     StL  3.86   6  0   0  0  0    2   3  1   3   4  .273 1.045

Orosco, the oldest player in the game today, has had a remarkable career, and not just because it dates all the way back to his rookie season in 1979. Perhaps best remembered as part of a strong left/right closer tandem with the Mets in the mid-1980s, when he earned 102 saves in five seasons, Orosco was still dominating lefty hitters as recently as 1998. His 1999 season was mediocre, and his 2000 season was wiped out by an elbow strain (putting him on the disabled list for the first time), so it's far from clear that he has anything left. He's not ready to hang it up, though, and he's in camp trying to win a job with the Dodgers.

Mike James, setup man, age 32

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection StL  5.82  13  0   1  1  0   17  20  2   8  13  .299  .854
Prorated   StL  5.82  36  0   3  3  0   46  55  5  22  36  .299  .854
Actual     StL  3.16  51  0   2  2  2   51  40  7  24  41  .219  .689

James was enjoying a lot of success as a setup man with Anaheim when elbow problems began to appear in the middle of the 1997 season. The elbow bothered him for the rest of that season, limited him to 14 innings in 1998, and wiped out his 1999 campaign entirely. So it was nice to see him bounce back to peak form after enduring all that.

Mike Timlin, setup man/closer, age 34

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection Bal  3.43  70  0   4  6 29   76  71  9  23  55  .250  .700
Prorated   Bal  3.43  35  0   2  3 14   38  35  4  11  27  .250  .700
Actual     Bal  4.89  37  0   2  3 11   35  37  6  15  26  .276  .803

Prorated   StL  3.43  31  0   2  3 13   33  31  4  10  24  .250  .700
Actual     StL  3.34  25  0   3  1  1   30  30  2  20  26  .265  .736

Prorated   Tot  3.43  66  0   4  6 27   71  66  8  22  52  .250  .700
Actual     Tot  4.18  62  0   5  4 12   65  67  8  35  52  .271  .773

Control has always been Timlin's strong suit, but he walked 20 in 30 innings with the Cardinals. Those walks didn't hurt him too much, however, and his arrival from Baltimore in late July added some needed depth to the middle-relief corps. Timlin has been looked upon as a potentially very good closer for several years, and while he has had some success in that role (99 saves in 134 chances since 1996), his save percentage (74%) has been subpar, and he may not get any more chances to be a full-time closer.

Dave Veres, closer, age 33

                 ERA   G GS   W  L  S  INN   H HR  BB   K   AVG   OPS
Projection StL  3.41  70  0   4  6 31   74  70  8  30  68  .251  .713
Prorated   StL  3.41  69  0   4  6 31   73  69  8  30  67  .251  .713
Actual     StL  2.85  71  0   3  5 29   76  65  6  25  67  .239  .675

Veres, who spent his first four seasons with the Expos, emerged as a top reliever when he posted a 2.83 ERA in 76 inning with the Rockies in 1998. That fine performance earned him a promotion to the closer role in 1999, and he responded with a very respectable 31 saves in 39 chances that season. The Cardinals picked him up in a six-player trade after the 1999 season, and he established himself as the team's closer with another strong effort last year.

Outlook

Offensively, there may not be a lot of room for improvement over last year. Yes, they should have Mark McGwire for the full season, but Will Clark was so good in his absence last year that the room for improvement at that position is much less than would normally be the case when someone like McGwire misses half the season. Vina is coming off one of his best years. The loss of Tatis could hurt them at third. In the outfield, Lankford hasn't been hitting lefties and Jim Edmonds will be hard-pressed to top or even match what he did last year. There is, however, a good chance that Drew (and possibly Renteria) will continue to develop, and they may get a little more offense from the catcher position. All in all, I think the team would be happy to match last season's scoring output.

On the mound, the big questions are whether Ankiel can overcome his post-season bout of wildness and whether Dustin Hermanson can put it all together. Ankiel may be the best young pitcher in the game and Hermanson has a lot of talent, though he's coming off two league-average seasons that represent a step back from where he was in 1997-98. If both of those guys are on their games this year, and if Morris can take his regular turn, the Cardinals will have a very good rotation even though Stephenson may be done for the year. If the rotation is solid and Veres remains steady as the closer, the rest of their so-so bullpen shouldn't hurt them too much.

Except for the left/right mix, their off-season losses shouldn't hurt the team too much. Eric Davis and Shawon Dunston have moved on to San Francisco and Tatis was traded for Hermanson, but the rest of the 2000 team is intact. The concern is that all three of the departing players are right-handed batters, and that leaves the Cardinals with three lefties in the outfield, two of whom (Lankford and Drew) didn't hit left-handers very well last year.

The only major acquisition was Hermanson, and there are no minor-league prospects who are expected to make an impact this year, so the outlook for the 2001 Cardinals will hinge mostly on the ability of their current roster to repeat and build upon their success of a year ago. That's not a sure thing, but I think they're a very good bet to repeat as division champs.

Projections and text: Copyright © 2000-2001. Diamond Mind, Inc. All rights reserved.
Actual 2000 statistics: Copyright © 2000. STATS, Inc. All rights reserved.