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Thoughts from Diamond Mind
Welcome to the Diamond Mind weblog. For a while, we've been looking for the best way to publish small pieces of baseball commentary and research, items that may not warrant a full article (such as the ones we've been writing for ESPN.com since 1998) or items that would be outdated by the time our next email newsletter is due to be issued. A weblog seems perfectly suited to this purpose, and we hope you enjoy what you read here. To provide feedback, email us at blog@diamond-mind.com.
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Wednesday, May 11, 2005
Hiatus With some regret, I have to announce that we're not planning to post to this blog for a while. In each of the past two years, we posted 2-3 times a week during the regular season. It was a lot of fun, and we received a lot of positive feedback. From that point of view, it was well worth doing. Looking ahead, however, we've decided to take our writing time and invest it in product development instead. We believe we can better serve our customers by spending less time talking about baseball and more time working on season disk projects and new features for the Diamond Mind Baseball game. That doesn't mean we won't be doing any writing at all. We'll continue to include some baseball analysis in our free email newsletters. We'll continue to write occasional articles for our web site. And we now have the DMB forum as another outlet. We reserve our right to change our mind and begin blogging again. That could happen later this year, next year, or some time in the future. So we'll keep the blog here for now. That way, newcomers can read some of what we've written in the past, and we'll have it in place for whenever we're ready to resume posting. Thanks to everyone who has taken the time to read what we've written here. We hope you'll continue to drop by our web site (www.diamond-mind.com) from time to time to see if we've posted any new articles or newsletters. posted by Tom at 3:41 PM Saturday, October 30, 2004 Red Sox musings With the Red Sox parade about to begin, I've found myself thinking about the dramatic 2004 postseason and various events that set the stage. There are so many ways the ALCS could have fulfilled the expectations of curse-believers everywhere. Tony Clark's double stays in the park. The umps don't overturn the A-Rod interference play. Kevin Brown comes into the ALCS healthy. In just about any situation in games four through six, a Yankee hitter bloops a run-scoring single (kinda like the bloop double Posada hit last year). Any one of these things happens and the Sox are sitting home watching the World Series. On the other hand, Boston GM Theo Epstein just might be one Grady Little moment away from having won the World Series in each of his first two seasons. If the Red Sox had gotten past the Yankees in 2003, I was convinced they would go all the way because they matched up so well against the Marlins. (Last October, we simulated that series a bunch of times and the Sox dominated in most of them.) That doesn't guarantee a victory, as the Yankees found out, but matchups matter when you're facing good teams in a short series. The 2004 Red Sox lineup was a little vulnerable to left-handed pitching, mainly because Johnny Damon, David Ortiz, and Trot Nixon are not the same hitters against southpaws. I'm not saying it was a weak lineup, just that it was solid from top to bottom against righties and had a few holes against lefties. So what? In 2004 there were five teams with pitching staffs so heavily right-handed that righties accounted for 90% of all batters faced. (The average team put a right-hander on the hill only 73% of the time.) Two of those teams didn't affect the Red Sox hitters; they were the lowly Expos and the Red Sox themselves. The other three were the Angels, the Yankees, and the Cardinals, and if you don't know what those teams had in common, you haven't been paying attention for the last three weeks. If the Angels hadn't rallied to win the AL West, the Red Sox might have faced Oakland in the ALDS. Oakland and Kansas City were the only two teams that sent lefties to the hill over 50% of the time. That may not have made a difference -- the Sox destroyed the A's during the regular season -- but you never know. In any case, it didn't hurt when the Sox avoided the A's lefties, Minnesota's Johan Santana, and Cardinals reliever Steve Kline, who sat out the World Series with an injury. And it didn't hurt that the Yankees went into the postseason without lefty starter Andy Pettitte (for the first time since their run began in 1996) and without a trusted lefty reliever. I've also found myself thinking about the money matchups. It's easy to root for the Red Sox to beat the Yankees because the Yankees spend so much money. I recently finished work on the salary database for our 2004 Season Disk, and it turns out that the Yankees outspent the Red Sox by almost exactly a 4:3 ratio. Naturally, I feared that it would portend the final score, in games, of the ALCS. Note: We use the salaries published in USA Today each spring, and those figures are somewhat arbitrary because they make simplistic assumptions about signing bonuses, options, incentives, and deferred money. Your ratio may vary.Because of the payroll deficit and the history between these two teams, the win over the Yankees affected me far more than the World Series championship. I was very happy to see the Sox sweep the Cardinals, but it's not quite as much fun to win when you're outspending the other guys by $50 million. For several reasons, I've always been more impressed by organizations that out-think their foes than by those who simply bring more resources to the table. First, I'm a little guy (5' 6") who loves playing a variety of sports, and I always lose to a bigger, faster player if said player is my equal or better mentally. (In high school, the big kids would talk about how they loved football because they could beat the crap out of someone on the field. I've never been able to do that.) Second, in my business life, I'm usually competing with companies that have a lot more money to spend. And, finally, I've always enjoyed mental challenges like chess, bridge, crossword puzzles, and software development. That's just the way I am. That's why beating the Yankees was such a big deal. Until ten days ago, the feeling was that you could make all the right moves in the offseason, you could make good decisions about the opening day roster, you could play hard and manage hard and scout hard all year, you could improve the team at the trading deadline, and none of it would matter because the Yankees were still going to beat you in October. The day after game seven of the ALCS brought many emotions, but none stronger than an incredible feeling of serenity. Suddenly, it was clear that the Red Sox could beat the Yankees in October. Since 1999, there were times when it seemed like the Sox should beat the Yankees, but something always went wrong. Not any more. Now we're back to basics. May the best team win. Next year, the Yankees might be the better team. Fine. I have no problem with that. It's not going to happen for the Sox every year. It's just nice to know that if the Sox do put a better team on the field, they might actually win it. And that makes all the difference. Oh, and one more thing. Apart from my rooting interest in the Sox, I was pulling for them to bounce back from 3-0 down for another reason. I wanted them to prove that it was possible for a team to win a series after losing the first three games. It had happened twice before in other sports, but never in the major leagues. Except that it did happen in baseball once before, sort of. In 1998, the New York Post used Diamond Mind Baseball to stage an all-time greatest New York teams tournament. Jonathan Mayo and his colleagues at the Post -- who did a fantastic job of writing the game stories, digging up vintage photos, and presenting the tournament in the paper -- chose eight of the best New York teams in history for a two-phase championship event. The first seven days saw the teams play a round robin tournament to see which two teams would face off in the final. The best-of-seven championship series, which was played one game per day over the second week, saw the 1998 Yankees rally from three games down to win this virtual title with a four-game sweep of the 1939 Yankees. Because such a comeback had never occurred in real life, some people called the Post to ask if they rigged it to guarantee a full seven days of stories and a big finale in the Sunday (9/27) edition of the paper. It was impossible, the skeptics said. No team as great as the 1939 Yankees could possibly blow a series after going up three games to none. Well, in 2004, we have proof that a great team can lose the final four games of a series to another great team. Of course, we always knew it was possible. Some might even say that it was inevitable. But there's a big difference between believing that something is possible and actually seeing it happen on the field. Just ask the millions of Red Sox fans who will be lining the streets of Boston and the shores of the Charles River for the next few hours. posted by Tom at 9:31 AM Tuesday, October 26, 2004 Who's on first? The big question for game three of the World Series is who the Red Sox should play at first base. With the game in a National League park, David Ortiz cannot be used as the designated hitter, so do you put him in at first base or leave him on the bench? Let's see if we can figure this out. Offensively, David Ortiz produced an average of .643 bases per plate appearance in the regular season. His hits added up to 351 total bases, he walked 75 times, and he was hit by 4 pitches. That's a total of 430 bases in 669 plate appearances, or .643 bases per PA. The other guys who could play first are Kevin Millar and Doug Mientkiewicz, who produced .536 and .424 bases per PA, respectively. What does that mean in the context of a single game? Let's assume that Ortiz gets four plate appearances if he starts the game and one as a pinch hitter if he doesn't. That's a transfer of three PAs from Ortiz to either Millar or Mientkiewicz. In three PAs, Ortiz typically produces .321 more bases than Millar and .657 more than Mientkiewicz. How can we assess the impact defensively? Using our system for measuring range, Ortiz has made 16 fewer plays than the average first baseman over the past three years, but he's played only about half a season at the position in that span. That's a horrible rate of -31 plays per season, and he's been getting worse with the passage of time. The corresponding numbers for Millar and Mientkiewicz are +7 and +21. Those figures represent each fielder's ability to turn batted balls into outs. They don't count the ability to save outs by scooping errant throws, and anyone who has watched these three guys play the field knows that Mientkiewicz is head and shoulders better than the other two, with Millar in the middle. Add it all up and the defensive ranking is clear. Mientkiewicz makes more plays, makes fewer errors, and helps his teammates, too. Miller has better range than most give him credit for, but he makes more errors and is below par on handling throws. Ortiz is very poor at everything involved in playing the position. Ortiz versus Millar is an interesting comparison. The offensive advantage for Ortiz is strictly in his power numbers. Their batting averages and on-base percentages are almost identical, meaning that Millar's not likely to make any more outs but is less likely to hit the ball out of the park. Defensively, I'd estimate that there's about a 25-35% chance that Millar makes a play that Ortiz would not have made, and that play would save a precious out. It turns out that these two forces are just about in balance. Using Pete Palmer's linear weights system, we can compare the run value of a Millar single to that of an Ortiz double or homer. And we can estimate the run value of an out saved on defense. If you look at these run values and accept my probabilities that each of these events would occur, Ortiz adds about as much offensively as he gives back defensively. The Ortiz-Mientkiewicz comparison is similar but more extreme. Mientkiewicz's offensive disadvantage is about double that of Millar but his defensive advantage is close to double as well. There are other factors to consider, of course. Ortiz and Mientkeiwicz bat left-handed against the Cardinal right-handed starters, while Millar bats right-handed. The St. Louis pitchers have normal left/right splits, so this is a small plus for the lefty hitters, but it's offset to some degree by the fact that Millar has hit righties better than lefties this year. If Ortiz is held back as a pinch hitter by Terry Francona, you can bet that Tony LaRussa will hold Ray King in reserve to face Ortiz whenever Francona chooses to send the big guy up to the plate. Ortiz has had some big hits against lefties (ask Jarrod Washburn), but overall he's a much, much better hitter against righties, so this matchup could neutralize the Ortiz factor. The Achilles heel of the Cardinals team is the lack of an ace starting pitcher, so putting Ortiz in the starting lineup gives you a better chance of building an early lead that can be protected through defensive subs later in the game. And with all of the Cardinals starters being right-handed, you're guaranteed to get Ortiz at least three atbats against righties if he starts. Ortiz has been swinging the bat very well lately, so his offensive advantage might be larger than is shown by a computation based on regular-season stats. On the other hand, Ortiz hasn't played in the field for several months, so his defensive performance could be even worse than his past numbers suggest. Defensive mistakes not only give the other team a chance to score, they force your pitcher to throw more pitches. With Curt Schilling's status for game six up in the air and with Boston carrying only ten pitchers for this series, the Red Sox have to be a little careful with pitch counts. And it's worth noting that Boston's torrid streak began shortly after Millar was installed as the everyday first baseman. If you believe in sticking with what got you here, Millar's the guy. Of course, Terry Francona doesn't have the luxury of looking at the pros and cons and concluding that it's a close call. He has to make a decision, so I'm going to put myself in his shoes and do the same. If I'm the manager, I watch Ortiz take a bunch of ground balls and throws. If he seems comfortable, I give him the start in game three. Putting him out there scares me to death, but I'm willing to take that chance because (a) I want his bat in the lineup against Jeff Suppan and (b) Pedro Martinez is capable of pitching out of jams created by Ortiz's defense. And if Ortiz blows the game open with a couple of big hits in the early innings, I can fix the defense later in the game. On the other hand, if Ortiz looks awful in the workouts, I go with Millar. Millar has done the job offensively and defensively for almost four months, and I trust him to do the job again in game three. And I certainly don't mind having Ortiz available for a key pinch-hitting situation if it comes to that. I'm not there, but my guess is that Ortiz would look awful and that I'd choose to go with Millar. Regardless of how Ortiz looks in his workouts, I play Millar behind Derek Lowe in game four. Lowe is a ground ball specialist who generates a lot of 3-1 and 1-3 plays, and Millar is solid on those plays. Even with Ortiz out of the lineup, the Sox should have enough firepower to give Lowe good run support. The one thing you don't want in a Lowe start is a big inning fueled by defensive miscues and grounders that find holes. posted by Tom at 10:47 AM Tuesday, October 19, 2004 Four days and nights at Fenway For the past four days and nights, I've spent most of my waking hours getting to Fenway Park, sitting in Fenway Park, and getting home from Fenway Park. And I've spent some normally-non-waking hours doing those things, too. With everything that has happened, and with the vast stretches of time over which those events occurred, a lot of thoughts have passed through my mind. Here are a few of them. Before the Fenway portion of the series began, I was thinking that it could still get interesting. If Boston could take two of three at home, they'd force a game six in New York. Pedro Martinez would be the starter for that game, and if he could find a way to win, the series could go seven. The Yankees would still be favored since Boston would have to use most of its bullets just to get that far, but game seven is game seven, and you never know. After New York broke open game three, I started thinking about the fact that no baseball team has ever come back from three games down in a seven-game series. It's not impossible, of course. It just hasn't happened yet. Before game four, someone asked me what I thought about the Sox chances to win four straight. I thought about it for a few seconds and came back with an estimate of 2%. If you assume that each game between two evenly-matched teams is a coin flip, the probability of a four-game winning streak is 1 in 16, or about 6.3%. That's assuming the teams are evenly matched, the odds of winning each game are the same, and the results of one game do not affect the odds for future games. Of course, we don't know whether this simple model reflects reality. History tells us that 25 teams have fallen behind three games to none. None of them has ever come back to win, and only two have even forced a game six. Perhaps those series didn't involve evenly-matched teams. Perhaps losing three straight reduces your chances to win subsequent games by wearing out your pitching staff or by creating a psychological barrier that cannot be overcome. Or maybe the model just doesn't apply. My view was that Boston's chances were lower than 6.3% because, with Schilling injured, the teams were no longer evenly matched and Boston's bullpen was in terrible shape. So I arbitrarily cut it by two-thirds when I came up with that 2% figure. Before game five, I was asked the same question. Using similar logic, I put the chances at 6%. This time, my starting point was 1 in 8, or 12.5%, for a three-game streak. I reduced that number by half because Schilling was presumed to be out of action and the Yankees would have home field for two of the remaining three games. It wasn't clear whether Boston's bullpen was in any worse shape than New York's, so I didn't include any carry-over effects in my estimate. The first two innings of game five made me think that Pedro Martinez was "pitching to contact", as my friend Gil Lebreton once described a start by Kenny Rogers of the Rangers. It made sense. The bullpen was depleted, and Pedro knew that he had to go deep in the game if the team would have any chance. He seemed to be throwing more fastballs and daring the Yankees to hit them, presumably hoping those batted balls wouldn't do too much damage. He got away with it in the first inning when Hideki Matsui's long drive was caught at the bullpen fence for the third out. He didn't get away with it in the second inning when Bernie Williams hit the first pitch into the right field stands. But he did end that frame with a 2-1 lead and a pitch count of 22. The first time through the batting order, the Yankees saw only 2.4 pitches per batter, about 40% below the norm for them. Even though the results were pretty good so far, it was clear that Pedro didn't have the electric stuff he showed in his two previous starts. I never felt that he was on top of his game, and I assumed he was a little tired. So I wasn't surprised when things began to change in the top of the third inning. Pedro threw ball one to the first four hitters he faced, and while he got out of the inning without allowing a run, he needed 26 pitches to do it. Meanwhile, Mike Mussina was settling down after a very long first inning (two runs and 33 pitches), and their pitch counts began to converge. By the sixth inning, I was thinking that Pedro would be done by the end of the seventh. He didn't make it that far. The sixth inning began innocently enough, with Williams flying out to left and Posada reaching on a chopper that barely made it over Pedro's glove and then died in the grass behind the mound. Ruben Sierra followed with a single, but when Tony Clark struck out to bring Miguel Cairo to the plate with two out, it seemed as if Martinez would escape again. But Martinez hit Cairo with a pitch, bringing Derek Jeter to the plate with the bases loaded. When a future Hall of Famer makes a bad mistake to a #9 hitter in such a critical situation, you have to believe he's running out of gas. Sure enough, Jeter lined pitch number 100 for a three-run double that gave the Yankees a 4-2 lead, adding to an already outstanding postseason resume for the New York shortstop. It could have been a lot worse. You just know that Boston manager Terry Francona wanted to take Pedro out of the game there, but who was there to turn to? As it happened, Martinez hit Alex Rodriguez with a pitch, walked Gary Sheffield to load the bases, ran the count to 3-1 on Matsui, then watched as Matsui hit the next pitch right on the screws but right at Trot Nixon for the third out. Starting with the Cairo atbat, Pedro threw 16 pitches, and only three of them were strikes. One was Jeter's double. One was a 2-0 pitch that Sheffield was probably taking all the way. And the third produced the Matsui line drive, a laser beam that would have won the series if it hadn't been hit at someone. Little did we know that we still had eight-plus innings of baseball in front of us. Mussina got the Sox in order in the bottom of the sixth, but this may have been the turning point in the game. Nixon lined out to center for the first out, but Mussina needed seven pitches to get the job done. Next, the switch-hitting Jason Varitek -- who stood in the right-handed batter's box against Mussina because he was only 4 for 48 lifetime against the Yankee right-hander -- fouled off four two-strike pitches before grounding to third. Bill Mueller flied out to end the inning, but not before pushing Mussina's pitch count over the century mark. When Mussina was lifted after giving up a leadoff double to open the bottom of the seventh, I was very surprised to see Joe Torre go to his pen so quickly. Given that Mussina had only thrown 95 pitches in game one and was working with an extra day of rest, and that Tom Gordon and Mariano Rivera had each thrown two innings only 20 hours before, I thought Mussina might be good for 120 pitches. And so it became a battle of the bullpens, and what a battle it was. I wasn't surprised when Boston was able to tie the score in the 8th. The Red Sox were the league's most prolific run-scorers in 2004, they were playing in a hitter's park, and the Yankee relievers were tired. I was surprised that an equally-fatigued duo of Mike Timlin and Keith Foulke were able to hold the deficit at two runs against the league's second-best lineup. With the game tied, there are plenty of opportunities to do some second-guessing on the tactical moves made by the two managers. I'm not going to do that, because I don't believe it's appropriate. I am, however, going to do some first-guessing. I'm going to ask you to believe me when I say that each of these thoughts were formed before I knew how things turned out. I don't claim that my approach would have fared any better than the moves made by Torre and Francona, because there's no way to know that. Which is precisely why I don't believe in second-guessing. When Jeter came to the plate in the top of the 8th with Cairo on second with nobody out, I was thinking bunt. A three-run lead in that situation would be huge, Jeter's an accomplished bunter, and I thought A-Rod and Sheffield had a very good chance to cash in that run with a tired Mike Timlin on the mound. Jeter got the bunt down, but A-Rod struck out, Sheffield walked, and Foulke came on to retire Matsui. But I blame the A-Rod strikeout, not the decision to bunt, for the failure to score. In the bottom of the 8th, Ortiz made it 4-3 with a leadoff homer and Kevin Millar drew a walk. Francona made the obvious move and brought in Dave Roberts to pinch run, just as he had done so successfully in the wee hours of the morning. (Yes, game four ended earlier the same day.) In the previous game, Roberts stole second, but this time I was thinking that you don't try to steal. With the bullpen in tatters, I think you have to play for the win right here, right now, and that means trying to score twice, not once. Gordon pays a lot of attention to Roberts, and perhaps because of that, yields a single that puts runners on the corners with nobody out. Exit Gordon. Enter Rivera. Varitek hits a sac fly, and the game is tied. Doug Mientkiewicz comes on for Millar defensively, and wouldn't you know it, the Gold Glover makes all three outs in the ninth inning. (OK, OK, they were all towering popups that anyone could have caught, but we're not going to let that get in the way of a good story, are we?) Sandwiched between those outs were a Sierra walk and a double by Tony Clark on a ball that skipped into the right-field stands by the narrowest of margins. If that ball doesn't leave the field, it's almost certainly 5-4 Yankees. In the bottom of the 9th, Damon legged out a broken-bat grounder for a leadoff single. I'm thinking bunt here, mainly because Roberts barely managed to steal second off the same pitcher-catcher tandem in game four, and Damon doesn't have as much speed as Roberts. I'm also thinking bunt because Orlando Cabrera has a good chance of executing the play successfully, thereby removing the possibility of a double-play grounder with Ramirez and Ortiz due up and giving the team two shots to single in the winning run. And if Torre chooses to walk Ramirez to set up the double play, I'm comfortable putting the game in the hands of Ortiz and Nixon. As it turned out, Damon was caught stealing and the Sox went quietly. In the top of the 11th, Francona surprised me twice. First, he lifted Bronson Arroyo despite a strong 10th inning, preferring to have Mike Myers face Matsui. Myers had walked Matsui on four pitches the night before (or was it earlier that morning?), but this time he got the job done. The second move was one you hardly ever see, lifting one lefty (Myers) for another (Alan Embree) with a series of switch-hitters and right-handed batters due up. I like both moves, though, since Arroyo may be needed for game six and/or seven, and Myers had thrown 42 pitches in game three. If Myers was only able to face one batter, this was the time to use him. Actually, that reminds me of something else I wanted to mention. In the 6th inning, when Pedro was out of gas, Myers was up in the bullpen, presumably to face Matsui if it got that far. Sure enough, Matsui did come to the plate, and I was very surprised when Francona left Pedro out there. The situation reminded me a lot of the 8th inning in 2003 when Alan Embree was ready and Grady Little chose to let Pedro face Matsui. Why warm up Myers if you're not going to use him? All I can think of is that when Myers started warming, Francona couldn't have known that the bases would be loaded for Matsui. When it happened that way, he may have thought back to that four-pitch walk and decided he had a better chance with Pedro. As you know, last year Matsui drilled a double down the right field line, setting the stage for the Posada blooper that tied the game. This year Matsui hit the ball just as hard but to a spot where Nixon could make the catch for the final out. It is indeed a game of inches. Managers are vilified when their judgment calls don't work out. They don't often get enough credit when they do. We'll never know whether it was "correct" to leave Pedro in, but we can't prove that it was wrong, and it did work. In the bottom of the 11th, Mueller led off with a single, bringing Mark Bellhorn to the plate. I turned to my friend and said, "they'll probably bunt here, but I wouldn't do it." Even though Bellhorn was batting only .100 in the postseason and seemed like a natural candidate for a sacrifice, my feeling was that you're facing Paul Quantrill, who posted a 7.09 ERA in the second half and gave up a game-winning homer earlier the same day, and you can beat him without getting fancy. Bellhorn had already hit the ball hard a couple of times in the game and was entirely capable of working a walk that would move the winning run into scoring position with nobody out. Bellhorn bunted foul twice and then singled, moving Mueller to second. There's no way to know whether he would have singled had he not been asked to bunt first, but I still took this as validating my feeling about this situation. Bellhorn's single brought Damon to the plate in another obvious bunt situation. Again, I would have refrained from asked Damon to sacrifice. With a struggling pitcher on the mound, I'd rather take three shots at driving in the winning run, and Damon has enough speed to stay out of the double play. If he hits the ball on the ground, chances are you'll have a runner on third with one out anyway. Damon did bunt, badly, popping up the first pitch. Quantrill tweaked his knee on the play, whereupon Esteban Loaiza came on to end the inning on a double-play ball. Moving ahead to the top of the 13th, we're into our sixth hour of play and Tim Wakefield is now pitching for Boston. Which Wakefield are we going to see, the one who pitched brilliantly in two starts in last year's ALCS, or the one who gave up the Aaron Boone series-clinching homer in game seven? Turns out we're seeing a guy with a knuckleball that's moving all over the place, so much so that Matsui reaches on a third strike that gets away from Varitek. Then Matsui reaches second when Varitek misses another one. And after Posada is intentionally walked, Matsui gets to third on yet another passed ball. The Sox aren't going to lose the series on a sequence of four passed balls, are they? That would be a new one. I found myself wondering whether it was time to bring in Doug Mirabelli to replace Varitek. The advantages are that Mirabelli has been Wakefield's personal catcher for two years and, unlike Varitek, hasn't caught 25 innings in the past 26 hours. But can you risk bringing in a guy who has seen action in only one game in the last two weeks? Under those circumstances, would you be shocked if he muffed a pitch, too? I wimped out on this one, never really reaching a conclusion in my mind. ("Is that your final answer? Gasp! I don't know.") Francona, who doesn't have the luxury of waffling, chose to leave Varitek in the game. It worked. They emerged from the inning unscathed. In the Boston half of the inning and in the top of the 14th, both teams were set down in order. And my mind, which was working on 3-1/2 hours of sleep, was starting to play tricks on me. I was wondering who's available to pitch if the game goes another few innings. For a moment, I thought Boston might use Pedro out of the bullpen, because with the game closing in on six hours, it felt as if three or four days had passed since he last pitched. Swear to God, I actually forgot for a moment that Pedro had started this very game. As the bottom of the 14th is getting underway, I'm wondering how on earth the Sox have managed to go scoreless for four innings with Felix Heredia (6.28 ERA in the regular season), Quantrill (he of the 7.09 second-half ERA), and Loaiza (5.70 regular-season ERA) on the hill. And I'm thinking that if they can't beat that crew, they don't deserve to win. Well, they finally got to Loaiza in the bottom of the 14th, with Ortiz saving the day at the eleventh hour. Literally. The game ended on the stroke of 11:00, five hours and forty-nine minutes after it began. (The NLCS game, which started three hours after this one, was already in the 8th inning.) A few stats from the three-game home stand: - time of game: fifteen hours, eleven minutes - pitches thrown: 1299, 636 by the Yankees, 663 by the Red Sox - number of times a batter stepped out of the box to ask for time: 612 (yeah, I'll admit it, I'm just guessing at this one) Oh, and by the way, the Red Sox "stole" both of these wins. In September of 2003, I wrote an article for ESPN.com that identified games in which a team emerged victorious despite being outproduced. Production was measured in total bases and walks. I called them stolen games, as in, "we stole that one." In that article, I pointed out that (a) most teams were around .500 in stolen games, (b) the Red Sox had by far the worst win-loss record in stolen games, and (c) the Yankees won the 2003 season series from the Sox because they stole two games from Boston that year. I ran the stolen-game numbers again this September. Lo and behold, the Red Sox were once again the biggest losers in these contests, having stolen only a couple of games and having given away something like ten of them. But the Yankees produced more total bases and walks than the Red Sox in both game four and game five. While New York was stranding a boatload of runners, Boston was finding a way to manufacture the tying run against the best postseason closer in baseball history, not once, but twice in succession. Quite the role reversal, wouldn't you say? Looking ahead, I can't give the Red Sox more than a 10% chance to finish off a miracle comeback. Visiting teams win about 46% of the time, so even if you assume these clubs are evenly matched and equally rested, there's still only a 21% chance (.46 * .46 = .2116) that the Sox would win twice. But that's optimistic, I think. In game six, the Yankees are starting Jon Lieber, who has been pitching very well for several weeks and has dominated the Red Sox twice in that stretch. Meanwhile, Boston is going with Schilling, who a few days ago seemed more likely to be climbing onto a surgical bed than the mound in Yankee Stadium. And isn't it interesting that the Yankees are now counting on Lieber to seal the deal? Last winter, all the talk was about Kevin Brown and Javier Vazquez. Brian Cashman must be feeling very good about signing Lieber when he was still a year away from being healthy enough to pitch. Sometimes an insurance policy can pay off in a big way. As I write this, Boston and New York have played 50 games that count since the start of the 2003 season, and each team has won 25 of those games. If, at the end of the ALCS, the number of games stands at 51, the Yankees will be up on Boston by one win and two World Series trips. If that number is 52, baseball fans will have been treated to a dramatic seventh game for the second year in a row. If the teams are 26-26 at that point, New York will still be ahead by two World Series visits to none. But if it's 27-25 Boston, the Red Sox will have accomplished something that has never been done before. And after all is said and done, whether that's tonight, tomorrow, or (in the event of a rainout) Thursday, there's still a World Series to play. Will either of these teams have anything left? posted by Tom at 6:03 PM Thursday, October 07, 2004 Going through New York For the past ten days or so, folks on Boston sports talk radio have been asking each other, "Do you want to see the Sox play the Yankees in the ALCS?" The answers: 1. Of course. 2. No way. 3. Who cares? Some folks in the "of course" camp are there for a positive reason. They argue that a World Series title would be even sweeter if they could slay the Yankee dragon in the process. Others support this view because they don't want to listen to obnoxious Yankee fans demean a hypothetical Red Sox title by claiming that Boston certainly would have lost to New York if they'd had to face them. The "no way" folks are simply being practical. The Yankees, even with their starting rotation full of question marks, are still a formidable force. And until the Sox actually beat the Yankees in a postseason series, there will always be doubts about whether that will ever happen. The "who cares" crowd is being the most realistic, in my view. Whether they play New York in the ALCS, assuming the Sox are able to close out their division series with Anaheim, is totally outside the control of anyone connected with or rooting for the team. So why worry about it? And it's not as if the Yankees didn't catch a few breaks in their run of four championships in five years. In 1996, the wild card Orioles (88-74, +46 runs) knocked off the powerful Cleveland Indians (99-62, +183 runs) in the first round. In 1998, the National League's two best teams, the Braves and Astros, were eliminated by the Kevin Brown-led Padres, who then went quietly in the World Series. That, of course, was the great 114-win Yankee squad, so it may not have changed the outcome. But it might have. The 1998 Braves won 106 games, outscored their opponents by 245 runs, and outproduced their foes by 664 total bases and walks. That's the best TBW differential in the thirty years we've computed such things. And the Astros, with 102 wins and a run margin of +254, weren't far behind. Either team would have put up a better fight in the World Series. In 2000, the wild card New York Mets did their cross-town rivals a favor by knocking off a stronger Giants team en route to the NL pennant. Honestly, I don't mean to take anything away from what the Yankees accomplished during this stretch. Four titles in five years is a remarkable feat in an era featuring three rounds of postseason play. And it's not their fault that the other great teams from that period were unable to take care of business in the same efficient fashion as the men in pinstripes. I'm simply pointing out that if the Red Sox were to win the 2004 World Series without having to face the Yankees in the ALCS, nobody should take anything away from that victory, either. posted by Tom at 3:06 PM Designated what? Through the first two games of the Yankees/Twins series, the designated hitters are a combined 0 for 18 with 1 walk, 7 strikeouts, and 11 men left on base. Maybe they should let the pitchers bat for themselves in game three. posted by Tom at 3:01 PM Wednesday, October 06, 2004 Torre's decision Last night, I wrote, "Torre sent runners from first and second ... I would argue that it was a very poor decision ... the result was an easy double play when Bernie Williams took a called third strike ... if Terry Francona had done this, it would be cited as a classic case of a rookie manager being in over his head ... because it's Joe Torre, he gets a free pass."In response, reader John Massengale wrote: "That’s right, because he’s won 8 division championships, 6 league championships and 4 World Series, and all his players will tell you he’s right a lot more than he’s wrong.I get the feeling that John wasn't happy with what I wrote, but I think he only serves to reinforce my point. Torre does have a strong track record and a reputation as a terrific manager. I never said Torre wasn't a very good manager. All I did was point out that (a) I thought Torre made a bad decision in this instance and (b) another manager might have been criticized for making the same mistake. The decision didn't draw a lot of criticism on the air last night, and I didn't find any second-guessing in any of the nine game stories and columns I just read on the web sites of the leading New York newspapers. Granted, the game featured a record-tying five double plays, a Torii Hunter catch at the wall, and an overturned fair/foul call on a potential homerun by Ruben Sierra, so there were plenty of other things to talk and write about. But for those of us who love baseball strategy, it would have been nice to hear the so-called experts weigh in on this decision. posted by Tom at 10:17 AM Tuesday, October 05, 2004 Division series musings 9:08pm Eastern time -- In the bottom of the first inning, Joe Torre chose to send the runners from first and second with a full count and one out on the hitter. For those who haven't already seen it, we did an analysis of this tactic during last year's ALCS and wrote it up in our email newsletter. Specifically, we looked at the situation with a runner at first. We found a balance between the risk of a double play if you send the runner (via a strike-him-out-throw-him-out or line drive) and if you don't (via a ground ball double play), assuming we have average players involved on both sides. Tonight, Torre sent runners from first and second, and while I haven't looked at the numbers for this situation in the same way, I would argue that it was a very poor decision. And I'm not saying that just because the result was an easy double play when Bernie Williams took a called third strike. Unlike the runner on first situation, tonight there was already one runner in scoring position. The league's best strikeout pitcher was on the mound. The batter struck out 96 times this season, so he's not exactly a contact hitter. And if there was to be a third strike, it would be much easier for the catcher to throw out the runner at third than at second. I'd be very surprised if a detailed analysis supported the decision to send these runners. And, frankly, if Terry Francona had done this, it would be cited as a classic case of a rookie manager being in over his head. But because it's Joe Torre, he gets a free pass. 9:29pm -- Are you like me? Are you feeling a little guilty about watching the Yankees play the Twins instead of the vice presidential debate? After all, the choice of president will likely affect us all a lot more than the outcome of any baseball game. I've been flipping back and forth for the past half hour, and I'll be interested to see how the ratings for the game compare to those of the debate. 9:57pm -- Earlier today, Boston's Kevin Millar made a nice diving stop to his right and made a good throw from his knees to get a force out at second. Millar takes a lot of heat for his defense, but I believe his limitations are overstated. He can be error prone, and he's not especially good at scooping throws, but his range at that position is actually quite good. In my view, Terry Francona is right to start Millar over Mientkiewicz at first base in order to get Millar's bat in the lineup. posted by Tom at 9:37 PM |
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